Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33296363›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Examining the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on human episodic memory with machine learning.

Aleksandra Petrovskaya, Bogdan Kirillov, Anastasiya Asmolova, Giulia Galli, Matteo Feurra, Angela Medvedeva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aleksandra PetrovskayaPsychology Department, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Bogdan KirillovCenter of Life Sciences, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Skolkovo, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-7104-8613
Anastasiya AsmolovaPsychology Department, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Giulia GalliDepartment of Psychology, Kingston University, Kingston Upon Thames, United Kingdom.
Matteo FeurraPsychology Department, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Angela MedvedevaVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
National Research University Higher School of Economics · RUKingston University · GBSkolkovo Institute of Science and Technology · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to replicate a published effect of transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS)-induced recognition enhancement over the human ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) and analyse the data with machine learning. We investigated effects over an adjacent region, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). In total, we analyzed data from 97 participants after exclusions. We found weak or absent effects over the VLPFC and DLPFC. We conducted machine learning studies to examine the effects of semantic and phonetic features on memorization, which revealed no effect of VLPFC tDCS on the original dataset or the current data. The highest contributing factor to memory performance was individual differences in memory not explained by word features, tDCS group, or sample size, while semantic, phonetic, and orthographic word characteristics did not contribute significantly. To our knowledge, this is the first tDCS study to investigate cognitive effects with machine learning, and future studies may benefit from studying physiological as well as cognitive effects with data-driven approaches and computational models.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainCognitionFemaleHumansMachine LearningMaleMemoryMemory, EpisodicMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexRecognition, PsychologyTranscranial Direct Current StimulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33296363
PMCPMC7725363
OpenAlexW3111955849

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.