Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33296161›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2020

Amide-Linked C4″-Saccharide Modification of KRN7000 Provides Potent Stimulation of Human Invariant NKT Cells and Anti-Tumor Immunity in a Humanized Mouse Model.

Noemi Alejandra Saavedra-Avila, Santosh Keshipeddy, Matthew J Guberman-Pfeffer, Ayax Pérez-Gallegos, Neeraj K Saini, Carolina Schäfer, Leandro J Carreño, José A Gascón, Steven A Porcelli, Amy R Howell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Unnatural C6-Substituted d-Galactosides as Attenuated Substrates of Glycosyl Hydrolases.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
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  11. Article
  12. A humanized mouse model forFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Noemi Alejandra Saavedra-Avila
Santosh KeshipeddyDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9375-2230
Matthew J Guberman-PfefferDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States.
Ayax Pérez-Gallegos
Neeraj K Saini
Carolina SchäferMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Programa de Inmunología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
Leandro J CarreñoMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy, Programa de Inmunología, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8380453, Chile.
José A GascónDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4176-9030
Steven A Porcelli
Amy R HowellDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269-3060, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1958-6411
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USUniversity of Connecticut · USMillennium Institute on Immunology and Immunotherapy · CL

Funding

WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI STEVEN C. ALMO · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
Precision Targeting of CD1-Restricted iNKT Cells for Cancer ImmunotherapyR01AI045889 · NIAID · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI Steven A Porcelli · 1999 to 2026
$9.3M
Harnessing NKT Cell Activation by GlycolipidsR01GM111849 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI HOWELL, AMY · 2019 to 2022
$2.1M
Cytek Aurora Multiparameter Flow CytometerS10OD026833 · OD · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI PORCELLI, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2019
$367k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045889NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM111849NIH HHS S10 OD026833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells by α-galactosylceramides (α-GalCers) stimulates strong immune responses and potent anti-tumor immunity. Numerous modifications of the glycolipid structure have been assessed to derive activating ligands for these T cells with altered and potentially advantageous properties in the induction of immune responses. Here, we synthesized variants of the prototypical α-GalCer, KRN7000, with amide-linked phenyl alkane substitutions on the C4″-position of the galactose ring. We show that these variants have weak iNKT cell stimulating activity in mouse models but substantially greater activity for human iNKT cells. The most active of the C4″-amides in our study showed strong anti-tumor effects in a partially humanized mouse model for iNKT cell responses.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsGalactosylceramidesGlycolipidsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMiceModels, AnimalNeoplasmsSugarsAmidesGalactosylceramidesGlycolipidsKRN 7000Sugars

Identifiers

PMID33296161
PMCPMC8323612
OpenAlexW3111151259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.