Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33296031›Full record

ArticleHandbook of experimental pharmacology2022

Antipruritic Effects of Kappa Opioid Receptor Agonists: Evidence from Rodents to Humans.

Saadet Inan, Alan Cowan

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Handbook of experimental pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Keratinocyte-TRPV1 sensory neuron interactions in a genetically controllable mouse model of chronic neuropathic itch.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  10. Structures of human gastrin-releasing peptide receptors bound to antagonist and agonist for cancer and itch therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  12. Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of Optically Active Ethereal Analog ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saadet InanCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. sinan@temple.edu.
Alan CowanCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Temple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centrally administered bombesin induces scratching and grooming in rats. These behaviors were blocked by early benzomorphan kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonists as reported by Gmerek and Cowan in 1984. This was the first evidence that KORs may be involved in the sensation of itch-like behaviors. Subsequent development of additional animal models for acute and chronic itch has led to important discoveries since then. For example, it was found that (a) gastrin-releasing peptide (GRP), natriuretic polypeptide b and their cognate receptors are keys for the transmission of itch sensation at the spinal cord level, (b) dynorphins (Dyns), the endogenous KOR agonists, work as inhibitory neuromodulators of itch at the spinal cord level, (c) in a mouse model for acute itch, certain KOR antagonists elicit scratching, (d) in mouse models of acute or chronic itch, KOR agonists (e.g., U50,488, nalfurafine, CR 845, nalbuphine) suppress scratching induced by different pruritogens, and (e) nalfurafine, CR 845, and nalbuphine are in the clinic or in clinical trials for pruritus associated with chronic kidney disease and chronic liver disease, as well as pruritus in chronic skin diseases.

Indexed as

AntipruriticsReceptors, Opioid, kappaAnimalsHumansMiceNarcotic AntagonistsPruritusRatsRodentiaAntipruriticsNarcotic AntagonistsReceptors, Opioid, kappa5′-GNTIAnimal models of itchDifelikefalinItchKappa opioid receptor agonistKappa opioid receptor antagonistNalbuphineNalfurafinenorBNI

Identifiers

PMID33296031
OpenAlexW3111933614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.