Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33295943›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Targeting transcriptional coregulator OCA-B/Pou2af1 blocks activated autoreactive T cells in the pancreas and type 1 diabetes.

Heejoo Kim, Jelena Perovanovic, Arvind Shakya, Zuolian Shen, Cody N German, Andrea Ibarra, Jillian L Jafek, Nai-Pin Lin, Brian D Evavold, Danny H-C Chou and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. OCA-B/Pou2af1 is sufficient to promote CD4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. WDFY4 deficiency in NOD mice ameliorates autoimmune diabetes and insulitis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heejoo KimDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jelena PerovanovicDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Arvind ShakyaDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Zuolian ShenDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Cody N GermanDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Andrea IbarraDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Jillian L JafekDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Nai-Pin LinDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Brian D EvavoldDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Danny H-C ChouDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Peter E JensenDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Xiao HeDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
Dean TantinDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT.
University of Utah · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007464 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GRUNWALD, DAVID J., STANFIELD, GILLIAN · 1985 to 2020
$6.1M
Role of Transcription Coactivator OCA-B in Gene Poising and Immunological MemoryR01AI100873 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI TANTIN, DEAN · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI100873NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transcriptional coregulator OCA-B promotes expression of T cell target genes in cases of repeated antigen exposure, a necessary feature of autoimmunity. We hypothesized that T cell-specific OCA-B deletion and pharmacologic OCA-B inhibition would protect mice from autoimmune diabetes. We developed an Ocab conditional allele and backcrossed it onto a diabetes-prone NOD/ShiLtJ strain background. T cell-specific OCA-B loss protected mice from spontaneous disease. Protection was associated with large reductions in islet CD8+ T cell receptor specificities associated with diabetes pathogenesis. CD4+ clones associated with diabetes were present but associated with anergic phenotypes. The protective effect of OCA-B loss was recapitulated using autoantigen-specific NY8.3 mice but diminished in monoclonal models specific to artificial or neoantigens. Rationally designed membrane-penetrating OCA-B peptide inhibitors normalized glucose levels and reduced T cell infiltration and proinflammatory cytokine expression in newly diabetic NOD mice. Together, the results indicate that OCA-B is a potent autoimmune regulator and a promising target for pharmacologic inhibition.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAllelesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAutoantigensCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCrosses, GeneticCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalFemaleGene DeletionGerm CellsHumansInflammation MediatorsAutoantigensCytokinesInflammation MediatorsOvalbuminPeptidesPou2af1 protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-CellTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID33295943
PMCPMC7731945
OpenAlexW3110988627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.