Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33295863›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2020

Chronic cigarette smoke exposure and pneumococcal infection induce oropharyngeal microbiota dysbiosis and contribute to long-lasting lung damage in mice.

Markus Hilty, Tsering M Wüthrich, Aurélie Godel, Roberto Adelfio, Susanne Aebi, Sabrina S Burgener, Brunhilde Illgen-Wilcke, Charaf Benarafa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Coinfection with influenza virus and non-typeableFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis in health and disease.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus HiltyInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Tsering M WüthrichInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Aurélie GodelInstitute of Virology and Immunology, 3147 Mittelhäusern, Switzerland.
Roberto AdelfioDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology (DIP), Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
Susanne AebiInstitute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Sabrina S BurgenerInstitute of Virology and Immunology, 3147 Mittelhäusern, Switzerland.
Brunhilde Illgen-WilckeMicrobios, 4153 Reinach, Switzerland.
Charaf BenarafaInstitute of Virology and Immunology, 3147 Mittelhäusern, Switzerland.
University of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental factors, such as cigarette smoking or lung infections, may influence chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) progression by modifying the respiratory tract microbiome. However, whether the disease itself induces or maintains dysbiosis remains undefined. In this longitudinal study, we investigated the oropharyngeal microbiota composition and disease progression of mice (in cages of 5-10 mice per cage) before, during and up to 3 months after chronic cigarette smoke exposure or exposure to room air for 6 months. Cigarette smoke exposure induced pulmonary emphysema measurable at the end of exposure for 6 months, as well as 3 months following smoke exposure cessation. Using both classical culture methods and 16S rRNA sequencing, we observed that cigarette smoke exposure altered the relative composition of the oropharyngeal microbiota and reduced its diversity (

Indexed as

AnimalsBacteriaDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionDNA, RibosomalDysbiosisFemaleLongitudinal StudiesMiceOropharynxPhylogenyPneumococcal InfectionsPulmonary EmphysemaRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, RibosomalRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSmokeCOPDemphysemamicrobiotapneumococcussmoking

Identifiers

PMID33295863
PMCPMC8116676
OpenAlexW3112024146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.