Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33294624›Full record

ArticleBMJ open ophthalmology2020

Changes in meibum composition following plaque bachytherapy for choroidal melanoma.

Aparna Ramasubramanian, Simra Fatima Ahmed, Douglas Borchman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open ophthalmology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aparna RamasubramanianPhoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Simra Fatima AhmedDepartment of Ophthtalmology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.
Douglas BorchmanDepartment of Ophthtalmology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4241-591X

Funding

Tear Film Lipid Compositional, Structural, Functional, Relationships, and Dry EyeR01EY026180 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BORCHMAN, DOUGLAS · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY026180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDry eye is common when external beam radiation is used for the treatment of choroidal melanoma (CM). As meibum structure and composition have been related to dry eye, we determined if plaque bachytherapy for CM alters meibum composition.

design

settingThe University of Louisville, Kentucky, USA.

participantsAll 13 participants had CM and one participant had iris melanoma.

main outcome measuresCholesteryl ester (CE) to wax ester (WE) ratio, amount of meibum esters (ME) and meibum lipid saturation were measured.

resultsME decreased by 80%±18% (±99% CI) in 11 eyes that were treated compared with the contralateral untreated eye. ME increased by 181% in two eyes that were treated compared with the contralateral untreated eye. The mole % CE/WE for meibum was significantly (p<0.0001) 67% lower in eyes that were irradiated compared with control eyes from donors without CM and were not treated. Plaque brachytherapy induced the de-esterification of CE. The intensity of the meibum

conclusionEyes that had plaque brachytherapy had a lower amount of expressible meibum and a lower CE/WE ratio compared with meibum from the contralateral eye that received no treatment and eyes that did not have uveal melanoma. Both the quality and quantity of meibum should be considered in designing a therapy for dry eye after plaque brachytherapy.

Indexed as

eye lidsocular surfacepathologytears

Identifiers

PMID33294624
PMCPMC7689590

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