Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33294478›Full record

ReviewAIMS public health2020

Infectious disease outbreak preparedness and response in Nigeria: history, limitations and recommendations for global health policy and practice.

Testimony J Olumade, Oluwafolajimi A Adesanya, Iyanuoluwa J Fred-Akintunwa, David O Babalola, Judith U Oguzie, Olusola A Ogunsanya, Uwem E George, Oluwawapelumi D Akin-Ajani, Damilola G Osasona

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIMS public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The Pan African medical journal · 2025
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  20. A Systematic Review of Yellow Fever Outbreaks and Public Health Responses in Nigeria.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Testimony J OlumadeAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun, Nigeria.
Oluwafolajimi A AdesanyaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Iyanuoluwa J Fred-AkintunwaAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun, Nigeria.
David O BabalolaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Judith U OguzieAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun, Nigeria.
Olusola A OgunsanyaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Uwem E GeorgeAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun, Nigeria.
Oluwawapelumi D Akin-AjaniDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Damilola G OsasonaAfrican Centre of Excellence for Genomics of Infectious Diseases, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective disease outbreak response has historically been a challenging accomplishment for the Nigerian health system due to an array of hurdles not unique to Nigeria but also found in other African nations which share its large size and complexity. However, the efficiency of the response mounted against the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak of 2014 proved that indeed, though challenging, proactive and effective outbreak response is not impossible. With over 20 public health emergencies and infectious disease outbreaks between 2016 and 2018 alone, Nigeria is one of only five members of the World Health Organization (WHO) African Region to report five or more public health events per annum. There are many lessons that can be drawn from Nigeria's experience in handling outbreaks of infectious diseases. In this review, we discuss the history of emerging and re-emerging infectious disease outbreaks in Nigeria and explore the response strategies mounted towards each. We also highlight the significant successes and note-worthy limitations, which we have then utilized to proffer policy recommendations to strengthen the Nigerian public health emergency response systems.

Indexed as

global health policyinfectious diseasesNigeriaoutbreak preparednessoutbreak response

Identifiers

PMID33294478
PMCPMC7719556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.