Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33294186›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2020

Effects of Ramadan fasting on anthropometric measures, blood pressure, and lipid profile among hypertensive patients in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.

Halgord Ali M Farag, Hardi Rafat Baqi, Syamand Ahmed Qadir, Abdel Hamid El Bilbeisi, Kawa Khwarahm Hamafarj, Mahmoud Taleb, Amany El Afifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Halgord Ali M FaragNursing Department, Technical College of Health, Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Hardi Rafat BaqiMedical Laboratory Science, Technical College of Applied Sciences, Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Syamand Ahmed QadirMedical Laboratory Science, Technical College of Applied Sciences, Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Kurdistan, Iraq.
Abdel Hamid El BilbeisiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8870-8326
Kawa Khwarahm HamafarjNursing Department, Technical College of Health, Research Center, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaimani, Iraq.
Mahmoud TalebFaculty of Pharmacy, Al Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine.
Amany El AfifiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was employed to assess the effects of Ramadan fasting on anthropometric measures, blood pressure, and lipid profile among hypertensive patients.

methodThis cross-sectional study was conducted among a representative sample, which was selected using a census survey of hypertensive patients (both gender, aged 25-50 years, on regular antihypertensive drugs (atenolol: 50 mg orally once a day)), during Ramadan month that was falling in April to May 2020. The patients were receiving care at Halabja hospital in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. All patients were assessed in two phase's baseline (a week before Ramadan) and end stage (a week after Ramadan), using anthropometric indices, physical examination, biochemical tests, and a structured questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21.

resultsA total of 120 hypertensive patients were included in the study (50% females and 50% males), with a mean age of 37.5 ± 6.6 years. The major finding of our study was the significant decrease in blood pressure (P < 0.001). Furthermore, the body weight, body mass index, and waist circumference of the participants decreased after Ramadan fasting in a significant approach (P < 0.001 for all). However, for the lipid profile components, the total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol change persisted not statistically significant (P > 0.05), while only triglyceride decreased drastically after Ramadan fasting (P < 0.001).

conclusionRamadan fasting could contribute in the improvement of blood pressure and lowers triglyceride levels, body weight, body mass index, and waist circumference of adult hypertensive patients.

Indexed as

Anthropometric measuresblood pressureKurdistanlipid profileRamadan fasting

Identifiers

PMID33294186
PMCPMC7705764

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.