Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293950›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases2020

Fungal Infection among Diabetic and Nondiabetic Individuals in Nepal.

Bhuvan Saud, Prajuna Bajgain, Govinda Paudel, Vikram Shrestha, Dipendra Bajracharya, Saroj Adhikari, Gunaraj Dhungana, Mamata Sherpa Awasthi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Candidiasis in Diabetes: Five-Year Retrospective on Glycaemic Control.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Clinic-mycological spectrum ofCurrent medical mycology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Antifungal susceptibility pattern ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bhuvan SaudDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Janamaitri Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-3382
Prajuna BajgainDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Janamaitri Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Govinda PaudelDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Janamaitri Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Vikram ShresthaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Janamaitri Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Dipendra BajracharyaTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Institute of Medicine, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Saroj AdhikariPyuthan District Hospital, Pyuthan, Nepal.
Gunaraj DhunganaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Technology, Janamaitri Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Mamata Sherpa AwasthiDepartment of Nursing, Janamaitri Foundation Institute of Health Sciences, Hattiban, Lalitpur, Nepal.
Patan Hospital · NPTribhuvan University Teaching Hospital · NP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow immunity, comorbid clinical conditions, and metabolic disorders may be the underlying factors that determine the severity of infection. Diabetes increases the risk of infection and multiple organ damage. In Nepal, the actual burden of fungal infections has not been estimated or is in a limited progress. This study aimed to investigate the status of fungal infection in diabetic and nondiabetic individuals in Bhaktapur, Nepal. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 670 samples were collected from 134 participants. From each participant, five samples were collected from different sites like an oral wash, toe swab, midstream urine, hair shaft, and nail scrapings. All samples were cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar. Gram stain was used to observe yeast cells and lactophenol cotton blue stain was used for hyphae. Chlamydospore production by

resultsOverall, 19.4% of the samples showed fungal growth. The prevalence of fungal infection was higher in diabetic (34.0%) than nondiabetic individuals (4.7%). Fungal growth was found to be higher in oral wash followed by toe, urine, hair, and nail samples. Predominant fungi were

conclusionDiabetic participants are more susceptible to fungal infection than the nondiabetics. Overall,

Identifiers

PMID33293950
PMCPMC7688373
OpenAlexW3101966593

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.