Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293698›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2021

SVA retrotransposon insertion in exon of MMR genes results in aberrant RNA splicing and causes Lynch syndrome.

Gou Yamamoto, Izumi Miyabe, Keisuke Tanaka, Miho Kakuta, Motoko Watanabe, Satoru Kawakami, Hideyuki Ishida, Kiwamu Akagi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. NovelFrontiers in medicine · 2026
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  10. Article
  11. Insertion of 643bp Retrotransposon Upstream ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of disease-associated SINE-VNTR-Alus.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2022
    Review
  18. Characterisation of the Function of a SINE-VNTR-Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gou YamamotoDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis and Cancer Prevention, Saitama Cancer Center, 780 Komuro, Ina-machi, Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4709-7340
Izumi MiyabeDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis and Cancer Prevention, Saitama Cancer Center, 780 Komuro, Ina-machi, Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Keisuke TanakaDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis and Cancer Prevention, Saitama Cancer Center, 780 Komuro, Ina-machi, Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Miho KakutaDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis and Cancer Prevention, Saitama Cancer Center, 780 Komuro, Ina-machi, Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan.
Motoko WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6779-7059
Satoru KawakamiDepartment of Urology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.
Hideyuki IshidaDepartment of Digestive Tract and General Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, Saitama, Japan.
Kiwamu AkagiDepartment of Molecular Diagnosis and Cancer Prevention, Saitama Cancer Center, 780 Komuro, Ina-machi, Kitaadachi-gun, Saitama, 362-0806, Japan. kiwamu.akagi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-9187
Saitama Cancer Center · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JPJuntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lynch syndrome is an autosomal dominant hereditary cancer syndrome in which many cancers develop, the main one being colorectal cancer. Germline pathogenic variants in one of four mismatch repair (MMR) genes are known to be causative of this disease. Accurate diagnosis using genetic testing can greatly benefit the health of those affected. Recently, owing to the improvement of sequence techniques, complicated variants affecting the functions of MMR genes were discovered. In this study, we analyzed insertions of a retrotransposon-like sequence in exon 5 of the MSH6 gene and exon 3 of the MSH2 gene found in Japanese families suspected of having Lynch syndrome. Both of these insertions induced aberrant splicing, and these variants were successfully identified by mRNA sequencing or visual observation of mapping results, although a standard DNA-seq analysis pipeline failed to detect them. The insertion sequences were ~2.5 kbp in length and were found to have the structure of an SVA retrotransposon (SVA). One SVA sequence was not present in the hg19 or hg38 reference genome, but was in a Japanese-specific reference sequence (JRGv2). Our study illustrates the difficulties of identifying SVA insertions in disease genes, and that the possibility of polymorphic insertions should be considered when analyzing mobile elements.

Indexed as

Long Interspersed Nucleotide ElementsRNA SplicingColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mismatch RepairFemaleHumansJapanMaleMutationPedigreeDNA-Binding ProteinsG-T mismatch-binding protein

Identifiers

PMID33293698
PMCPMC8115629
OpenAlexW3111933283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.