Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293638›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Gliding performance is affected by cranial movement of abdominal organs.

Naoki Yoshida, Hideki Ota, Satoshi Higuchi, Yusuke Sekiguchi, Takaaki Kakihana, Haruka Sato, Tomoyoshi Kimura, Shin-Ichi Izumi, Masahiro Kohzuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Naoki YoshidaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan. naoki.yoshida.d6@tohoku.ac.jp.
Hideki OtaDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Satoshi HiguchiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Yusuke SekiguchiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Takaaki KakihanaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.
Haruka SatoDepartment of Clinical Physiology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Tomoyoshi KimuraDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Japan.
Shin-Ichi IzumiDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Masahiro KohzukiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Rehabilitation Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8574, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swimming is an extremely popular sport around the world. The streamlined body position is a crucial and foundational position for swimmers. Since the density of lungs is low, the center of buoyancy is always on the cranial side and the center of gravity is always on the caudal side. It has been reported that the greater the distance between the centers of buoyancy and gravity, the swimmer's legs will sink more. This is disadvantageous to swimming performance. However, the way to reduce the distance between the centers of buoyancy and gravity is yet to be elucidated. Here we show that swimmers with high gliding performance exhibit different abdominal cavity shapes in the streamlined body position, which causes cranial movement of the abdominal organs. This movement can reduce the distance between the centers of buoyancy and gravity, prevent the legs from sinking, and have a positive effect on gliding performance.

Indexed as

Abdominal CavityBiomechanical PhenomenaGravitationHumansLegMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleProne PositionRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedSwimmingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33293638
PMCPMC7722763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.