Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293613›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

In vivo patch-clamp recordings reveal distinct subthreshold signatures and threshold dynamics of midbrain dopamine neurons.

Kanako Otomo, Jessica Perkins, Anand Kulkarni, Strahinja Stojanovic, Jochen Roeper, Carlos A Paladini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. KChIP4a is a Biophysical Amplifier of Inhibition in Atypical Dopamine Neurons and Controls Learning from Negative Prediction Errors.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Alzheimer's Pathology Enhances Excitatory Synaptic Input and Integration in VTA Dopamine Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Rebound Bursting Selectively Enables Fast Dynamics in Dopamine Midbrain Neurons Projecting to the Dorsolateral Striatum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kanako OtomoInstitute of Neurophysiology, Neuroscience Center, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jessica PerkinsUniversity of Texas at San Antonio Neurosciences Institute, San Antonio, USA.
Anand KulkarniUniversity of Texas at San Antonio Neurosciences Institute, San Antonio, USA.
Strahinja StojanovicInstitute of Neurophysiology, Neuroscience Center, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.
Jochen RoeperInstitute of Neurophysiology, Neuroscience Center, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. roeper@em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Carlos A PaladiniUniversity of Texas at San Antonio Neurosciences Institute, San Antonio, USA. carlos.paladini@utsa.edu.

Funding

A Dynamic Diversity of Dopamine NeuronsR01DA041705 · NIDA · LSU HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER · PI Carmen Castro Canavier · 2017 to 2026
$3.2M
Cellular mechanisms of dopamine neuron burstingR01MH107229 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI HSIEH, JENNY · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
In Vivo whole-cell recordings of dopamine neurons in awake behaving miceR21MH113341 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI PALADINI, CARLOS ANTONIO · 2017 to 2018
$383k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041705NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107229NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The in vivo firing patterns of ventral midbrain dopamine neurons are controlled by afferent and intrinsic activity to generate sensory cue and prediction error signals that are essential for reward-based learning. Given the absence of in vivo intracellular recordings during the last three decades, the subthreshold membrane potential events that cause changes in dopamine neuron firing patterns remain unknown. To address this, we established in vivo whole-cell recordings and obtained over 100 spontaneously active, immunocytochemically-defined midbrain dopamine neurons in isoflurane-anaesthetized adult mice. We identified a repertoire of subthreshold membrane potential signatures associated with distinct in vivo firing patterns. Dopamine neuron activity in vivo deviated from single-spike pacemaking by phasic increases in firing rate via two qualitatively distinct biophysical mechanisms: 1) a prolonged hyperpolarization preceding rebound bursts, accompanied by a hyperpolarizing shift in action potential threshold; and 2) a transient depolarization leading to high-frequency plateau bursts, associated with a depolarizing shift in action potential threshold. Our findings define a mechanistic framework for the biophysical implementation of dopamine neuron firing patterns in the intact brain.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsElectrodes, ImplantedFemaleMaleMesencephalonMicePatch-Clamp TechniquesStereotaxic Techniques

Identifiers

PMID33293613
PMCPMC7722714

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.