Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293558›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Macrophage ATP citrate lyase deficiency stabilizes atherosclerotic plaques.

Jeroen Baardman, Sanne G S Verberk, Saskia van der Velden, Marion J J Gijbels, Cindy P P A van Roomen, Judith C Sluimer, Jelle Y Broos, Guillermo R Griffith, Koen H M Prange, Michel van Weeghel and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
14.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New insights into the ACLY-mediated metabolic and epigenetic interplay in macrophages.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
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  5. Distinct types of regulated cell death in atherosclerosis.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Jeroen BaardmanDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2822-8050
Sanne G S VerberkDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4509-4824
Saskia van der VeldenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marion J J GijbelsDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Cindy P P A van RoomenDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Judith C SluimerDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Genetics, CARIM, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0269-4582
Jelle Y BroosDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Guillermo R GriffithDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3983-1499
Koen H M PrangeDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Michel van WeeghelLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam Cardiovascular sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4916-2866
Soufyan LakbirDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Douwe MolenaarSystems Bioinformatics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Elisa MeinsterDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Cancer Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Annette E NeeleDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Gijs KooijDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Helga E de VriesDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, MS Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Esther LutgensDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2609-5744
Kathryn E WellenDepartment of Cancer Biology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2281-0042
Menno P J de WintherDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. m.dewinther@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-6636
Jan Van den BosscheDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Experimental Vascular Biology, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. j.vandenbossche@amsterdamumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-7852-2891
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAmsterdam Neuroscience · NLMaastricht University · NLCancer Research Institute · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Acetyl-CoA metabolism and nutrient sensing in adipocytesR01DK116005 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUERTIN, DAVID A, WELLEN, KATHRYN ELAINE · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK116005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages represent a major immune cell population in atherosclerotic plaques and play central role in the progression of this lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disease. Targeting immunometabolism is proposed as a strategy to revert aberrant macrophage activation to improve disease outcome. Here, we show ATP citrate lyase (Acly) to be activated in inflammatory macrophages and human atherosclerotic plaques. We demonstrate that myeloid Acly deficiency induces a stable plaque phenotype characterized by increased collagen deposition and fibrous cap thickness, along with a smaller necrotic core. In-depth functional, lipidomic, and transcriptional characterization indicate deregulated fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis and reduced liver X receptor activation within the macrophages in vitro. This results in macrophages that are more prone to undergo apoptosis, whilst maintaining their capacity to phagocytose apoptotic cells. Together, our results indicate that targeting macrophage metabolism improves atherosclerosis outcome and we reveal Acly as a promising therapeutic target to stabilize atherosclerotic plaques.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsApoptosisATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseCholesterolCollagenDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalFatty AcidsFemaleFibrosisGene Expression ProfilingHumansLipidomicsLipogenesisLiver X ReceptorsATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseCholesterolCollagenFatty AcidsLiver X Receptors

Identifiers

PMID33293558
PMCPMC7722882
OpenAlexW3111562266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.