Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293412›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2021

Evaluating the delay prior to primary care presentation in patients with lung cancer: a cohort study.

Jalpa Kotecha, Allan Clark, Matthew Burton, Wei Yee Chan, Di Menzies, Ulrike Dernedde, Rachel Banham, Andrew Wilson, William Craig Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jalpa KotechaDepartment of Rheumatology, Epsom and St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Allan ClarkNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Matthew BurtonDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ipswich Hospital, Suffolk, UK.
Wei Yee ChanDepartment of Haematology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Di MenziesDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK.
Ulrike DerneddeOncology Department, James Paget University Hospital, Great Yarmouth, UK.
Rachel BanhamCommunity Nursing Office, Chedgrave, UK.
Andrew WilsonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
William Craig MartinOncology Department, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, UK craighelene@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about 'within-patient delay', which is the time from first symptom of lung cancer to contacting primary care.

aimPrimary outcomes were length of within-patient delay and the proportion of total delay it represents. Secondary outcomes were factors causing delay and survival. DESIGN &

settingA cohort study of newly diagnosed patients with lung cancer at two hospitals in Norfolk.

methodPatients completed questionnaires regarding onset of symptoms, whether they had delayed, and their reasons. GPs completed correlating questionnaires. Pathway times and other data were extracted from cancer registry and hospital records, and outcomes obtained prospectively. Factors causing delay were compared using ratios of geometric means.

resultsIn 379 patients, mean within-patient delay and pre-secondary care delay were 188.6 days and 241 days (61.4% and 78.5% of total delay, respectively). It was found that 38.8% of patients felt they had delayed. Patient-related causes of delay were denial (ratio of means [ROM] = 4.36;

conclusionUsing smoking registers, awareness literature, and self-care manuals, primary care staff could liaise with people who have ever smoked regarding their symptoms to ensure early referral to secondary care.

Indexed as

causes of delaylung neoplasmsprimary health caresmokerswithin-patient delay

Identifiers

PMID33293412
PMCPMC8170596

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.