Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293340›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2021

Aspirin Use and Prostate Cancer among African-American Men in the Southern Community Cohort Study.

Wei Tang, Jay H Fowke, Lauren M Hurwitz, Mark Steinwandel, William J Blot, Stefan Ambs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wei TangLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-7089-4391
Jay H FowkeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Lauren M HurwitzMetabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, NCI, NIH, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0001-8932-5028
Mark SteinwandelInternational Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
William J BlotInternational Epidemiology Institute, Rockville, Maryland.
Stefan AmbsLaboratory of Human Carcinogenesis, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland. ambss@mail.nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-7651-9309
Center for Cancer Research · USInternational Epidemiology Institute · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI STACIE B DUSETZINA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Southern Community Cohort StudyR01CA092447 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., ZHENG, WEI · 2001 to 2015
$74.0M
Southern Community Cohort StudyU01CA202979 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., SHRUBSOLE, MARTHA J. · 2016 to 2025
$22.0M
Novel Markers for Disease Outcome in Breast CancerZIABC010887 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2009 to 2025
$11.5M
Maryland Prostate Cancer Case-Control StudyZIABC010499 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2009 to 2025
$11.4M
The Molecular Profile of Prostate Tumors in African-American MenZIABC010624 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2009 to 2025
$8.0M
Maryland Prostate Cancer Case-Control StudyZ01BC010499 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2003 to 2008
$1.2M
The Molecular Profile of Prostate Tumors in African-American MenZ01BC010624 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
Novel Markers for Disease Outcome in Breast CancerZ01BC010887 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI AMBS, STEFAN · 2008 to 2008
$224k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010499Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010624Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010887Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010499Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010624Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010887NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092447NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association of aspirin use with prostate cancer has been investigated, but few studies included African-American men. Here, we analyzed the relationship of aspirin intake with prostate cancer risk and mortality among African-American men in the Southern Community Cohort Study (SCCS).

methodsSCCS recruited 22,426 African-American men between 2002 and 2009. Aspirin use was assessed at enrollment. Our exposures of interest were any aspirin use (regular strength, low-dose or baby aspirin, or half tablets of aspirin) and regular strength aspirin. Each exposure variable was compared with nonusers. Associations between aspirin use and prostate cancer risk and mortality were examined with Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsAt enrollment, 5,486 men (25.1%) reported taking any aspirin and 2,634 men (12.1%) reported regular strength aspirin use. During follow-up (median, 13 years), 1,058 men developed prostate cancer, including 103 prostate cancer-specific deaths. Aspirin use was not associated with prostate cancer development [adjusted HR, 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.92-1.25 for any aspirin use and HR, 0.97; 95% CI, 0.78-1.19 for regular strength aspirin], but was suggestively associated with reduced prostate cancer mortality (HR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.39-1.14 for any aspirin use and HR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.17-1.00 for regular strength aspirin).

conclusionsAspirin use at enrollment was tentatively associated with reduced prostate cancer mortality, but not risk, among African-American men in SCCS. IMPACT: Prospective SCCS data suggest that aspirin use may help prevent lethal prostate cancer among this high-risk group of men.

Indexed as

AspirinBlack or African AmericanCohort StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisAspirin

Identifiers

PMID33293340
PMCPMC8049943
OpenAlexW3112008045

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.