Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33293314›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Deployment experiences and mental health problems as predictors of post-deployment unemployment length: a prospective, register-based study among Danish soldiers.

Andreas Friis Elrond, Paul Maurice Conway, Søren Bo Andersen, Karen-Inge Karstoft, Mia Sadowa Vedtofte, Jacob Pedersen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 71% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas Friis ElrondResearch and Knowledge Centre, Danish Veteran Centre, Ringsted, Denmark andreas.elrond@psy.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-4888-2992
Paul Maurice ConwayDepartment of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Social Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren Bo AndersenResearch and Knowledge Centre, Danish Veteran Centre, Ringsted, Denmark.
Karen-Inge KarstoftResearch and Knowledge Centre, Danish Veteran Centre, Ringsted, Denmark.
Mia Sadowa VedtofteResearch and Knowledge Centre, Danish Veteran Centre, Ringsted, Denmark.
Jacob PedersenNational Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKThe Danish Veteran CentreNational Research Centre for the Working Environment · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo test responses of formerly deployed soldiers (FDS) to a questionnaire on deployment experiences in combination with screening levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression approximately 6 months after homecoming as predictors of the subsequent probability of gaining employment when unemployed within 5 years post-deployment. DESIGN, SETTING AND

participantsDanish FDS responders (n=3935) and non-responders (n=3046) to a 6-month post-deployment screening questionnaire after returning from a first-ever deployment to Kosovo, Iraq or Afghanistan (2002 to 2012) were included in the study and followed in public registers from 6 months to 5 years post-deployment. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We tested Cox regression models including deployment experiences (1a), screening levels of PTSD and depressive symptoms (1b), and their combination (2) for FDS responders. For all FDS, a secondary model included a measure on whether they responded to the questionnaire (3).

resultsNeither the deployment experiences (1a) of exposure to danger and combat (HR=1.00, 95% CI=0.97 to 1.03) and witnessing consequences of war (HR=1.01, 95% CI=0.96 to 1.06), or the screening levels (1b) of PTSD (HR=1.06, 95% CI=0.84 to 1.33) and depressive symptoms (HR=0.82, 95% CI=0.64 to 1.06) were significant predictors of transitioning from unemployment to employment. Similar results were found for the combined model (2). A tendency among non-respondents (3) to have a lower probability of transitioning from unemployment to employment was found (HR=0.90, 95% CI=0.81 to 1.00).

conclusionDeployment experiences, PTSD and depressive symptoms, as measured at 6-month screening questionnaire, did not predict differences in the probability of gaining employment when unemployed within 5 years post-deployment. However, the findings suggest that those with the least probability of transitioning from unemployment to employment can be found among the non-responders to the post-deployment screening questionnaire.

Indexed as

Mental HealthMilitary PersonnelAdolescentAdultDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnemploymentYoung Adultmental healthoccupational & industrial medicinepublic healthtrauma management

Identifiers

PMID33293314
PMCPMC7722823
OpenAlexW3111308410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.