Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33292769›Full record

ArticleAdvances in simulation (London, England)2020

TIDES: examining the influence of temporal individual differences on multitasking in educational simulation.

Ashley E Franklin, Laura Thielke, Gregory E Gilbert, Mary Waller

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in simulation (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashley E FranklinHarris College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Texas Christian University, Box 298620, Fort Worth, TX, 76129, USA. a.b.edge@tcu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9084-9125
Laura ThielkeHarris College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Texas Christian University, Box 298620, Fort Worth, TX, 76129, USA.
Gregory E GilbertƩɩgmaƩtats ® Consulting, LLC, 1865 Bairds Cove, Charleston, SC, 29414, USA.
Mary WallerTexas Christian University and University of North Texas Health Science Center School of Medicine, Box 298530, Fort Worth, TX, 76129, USA.
Texas Christian University · USHealth Economics and Outcomes Research (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of North Texas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe majority of tasks nurses complete in acute care settings are time-sensitive. Due to complex patient needs, nurses' multitasking behavior is of growing importance. Situations involving multitasking behavior typically require nurses to switch their attention among multiple tasks and patients in a rapid fashion. Research suggests temporal individual differences such as time urgency, polychronicity, and time perspective influence decision-making. The factors suggest that balanced time perspective may facilitate multitasking. Given novice nurses commit errors related to multitasking, we evaluated the relationship between temporal individual differences, cognitive workload, and multitasking behaviors in a simulation setting.

methodsA one-group repeated measures design was used to evaluate the relationship between multitasking, demographic factors, cognitive workload, and temporal individual differences. One hundred sixty fourth-year, prelicensure nursing students independently completed two 45-min multiple patients simulations involving care of three interactive patient simulators. Participants completed the Multitasking Preference Inventory, Time Perspective Inventory, Experiences of Time survey, and Time Urgency Scale before simulation. A summary Creighton Simulation Evaluation Instrument score was used to represent multitasking. Participants completed the Task Load Index to represent cognitive workload. We calculated deviation from balanced time perspective and measured its correlation with multitasking. Regression models calculated how much variance deviation from balanced time perspective, demographic factors, and cognitive workload contributed to multitasking.

resultsStandardized test scores were more predictive of multitasking than deviation from balanced time perspective (β = 0.19, t = 2.48, p = 0.0142). As deviation from balanced time perspective increased, multitasking behaviors decreased (r = - 0.17), participants reported a higher sense of urgency (r = 0.39), and they had more frustration after simulation (r = 0.22). Deviation from balanced time perspective did not influence cognitive workload.

conclusionsNursing students who demonstrate multitasking behaviors tend to have a more balanced time perspective. Knowing students' deviation from balanced time perspective may help educators anticipate who will need more assistance with multitasking in simulation. Nursing students frequently wait until just before graduation to provide care for multiple patients; including mention of deviation from balanced time perspective in simulation preparation may help senior nursing students become more self-aware and ultimately improve behavioral performance.

Indexed as

Balanced time perspectiveCognitive workloadMultitasking, Temporal individual differencesSimulation

Identifiers

PMID33292769
PMCPMC7650193
OpenAlexW3103854319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.