Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33292539›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2020

Impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on a cohort of eating disorders patients.

Paulo P P Machado, Ana Pinto-Bastos, Rita Ramos, Tânia F Rodrigues, Elsa Louro, Sónia Gonçalves, Isabel Brandão, Ana Vaz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on eating disorders and obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2021
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  11. Overcoming barriers in eating disorder care: advances, gaps, and recommendations for equitable assessment and treatment.Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paulo P P MachadoPsychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit - Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal. pmachado@psi.uminho.pt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-9203
Ana Pinto-BastosPsychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit - Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3161-9191
Rita RamosPsychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit - Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.
Tânia F RodriguesPsychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit - Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2054-3489
Elsa LouroPsychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit - Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.
Sónia GonçalvesPsychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit - Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-1503
Isabel BrandãoFaculty of Medicine, Psychiatry Department, University Hospital Center of São João, 4200-319, Porto, Portugal.
Ana VazPsychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit - Psychology Research Centre, University of Minho, School of Psychology, Braga, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7084-0094
University of Minho · PTHospital de São João · PT

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLockdown implemented to prevent the COVID-19 spread resulted in marked changes in the lifestyle. The objective of the current study was to assess the impact of lockdown measures on a cohort of eating disorder (ED) patients being followed as part of an ongoing naturalistic treatment study.

methodsNinety-nine patients aged 18 or older, currently or previously, in treatment at a Portuguese specialized hospital unit were contacted by phone and invited to participate in the current survey. Fifty-nine agreed to be interviewed by phone, and 43 agreed to respond to a set of self-report measures of ED symptoms, emotion regulation difficulties, clinical impairment, negative urgency, and COVID-19 impact, during the week after the end of the lockdown period.

resultsData showed that of the 26 patients currently in treatment: 8 remained unchanged (31%), 7 deteriorated (27%), and 11 reliably improved (42%). Of the 17 participants not currently in treatment: 3 deteriorated (18%), 9 remained unchanged (53%), and 5 (29%) improved after the lockdown period. The Coronavirus Impact Scale showed that most patients considered their routines moderately or extremely impacted, experienced stress related to coronavirus, and showed difficulty in maintaining physical exercise and feeding routines. Results suggest that higher impact of COVID-19 lockdown was significantly correlated with eating disorder symptoms and associated psychopathology, impulsivity, difficulties in emotion regulation and clinical impairment measured at post-lockdown. In addition, the impact of COVID-19 and lockdown measures on clinical impairment was mediated by difficulties in emotion regulation.

conclusionsFindings suggest that some ED patients may experience worsening of their condition, especially if associated with difficulties in emotion regulation, and these difficulties might be exacerbated in the context of a stressful crisis and lockdown measures, highlighting the need for intervention strategies to mitigate its negative impact.

Indexed as

Clinical impairmentCOVID-19Eating disordersLockdown

Identifiers

PMID33292539
PMCPMC7831249
OpenAlexW3096899999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.