Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33292492›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2020

Hypersensitivity reactions after femtosecond laser small incision lenticule extraction: a case report of corneal infiltrates.

Jiaonan Ma, Lin Zhang, Mengdi Li, Yan Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Post-laser refractive surgery keratitis: A concise narrative review.The Journal of international medical research · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiaonan MaClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, No 4. Gansu Road, He-ping District, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Lin ZhangClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, No 4. Gansu Road, He-ping District, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Mengdi LiClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, No 4. Gansu Road, He-ping District, Tianjin, 300020, China.
Yan WangClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, No 4. Gansu Road, He-ping District, Tianjin, 300020, China. wangyan7143@vip.sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1257-6635
Nankai University · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670884National Natural Science Foundation of China 81873684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFemtosecond laser corneal refractive surgery is generally considered safe and effective; however, this procedure is rarely associated with severe allergic reactions. We reported a rare case of hypersensitivity reactions which caused bilateral peripheral corneal infiltrates after femtosecond laser small incision lenticule (SMILE) surgery in a man with a history of fruits allergy. CASE PRESENTATION: Here we report the case of a young man who developed white, ring-shaped bilateral peripheral infiltrates that appeared 1 day after an uneventful SMILE surgery. The overlying corneal epithelium was intact; the infiltrate was negative for bacterial culture, but high titers of immunoglobulin E was demonstrated in the blood. Symptomatically, a clinical diagnosis of sterile corneal infiltrates was made, and the patient was treated with topical and systemic steroids. The infiltrates were immunogenic in origin, which may be caused by the contact lenses used for suction duration in surgery. It resolved without corneal scarring in the subsequent months following steroid treatment. The patient's visual acuity improved.

conclusionsWhen patients with a history of allergy who aim to perform corneal refractive surgery, surgeons must consider possible hypersensitivity reactions after treatment. More studies are needed to clarify the relationship between contact glass used in femtosecond laser corneal refractive surgery and IgE mediated hypersensitivity reactions.

Indexed as

Contact glassCorneaHypersensitivity reactionRefractive surgery

Identifiers

PMID33292492
PMCPMC7661148
OpenAlexW3105914390

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.