Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33292326›Full record

ReviewClinical and molecular allergy : CMA2020

Oral health in asthmatic patients: a review : Asthma and its therapy may impact on oral health.

Federica Gani, Marco Caminati, Fabio Bellavia, Andrea Baroso, Paolo Faccioni, Paolo Pancera, Veronica Batani, Gianenrico Senna

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and molecular allergy : CMA, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pulmonary disease and periodontal health: a meta-analysis.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Impact of asthma and its treatment on periodontal and oral health in Moroccan children.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Immunological Status of Saliva in Children with Asthma by Disease Severity.International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Observational
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Federica GaniAllergy Service AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Marco CaminatiDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale Scuro, Verona, Italy.
Fabio BellaviaAllergy Service AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Andrea BarosoAllergy Service AOU San Luigi Gonzaga Orbassano, Turin, Italy.
Paolo FaccioniSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Paolo PanceraSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgical Sciences, Dentistry, Gynecology and Pediatrics, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Veronica BataniDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale Scuro, Verona, Italy. v.batani@yahoo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4402-4250
Gianenrico SennaDepartment of Medicine, University of Verona, Piazzale Scuro, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITOspedale San Luigi Gonzaga · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Different drugs used to treat asthma, such as beta 2 agonists and inhaled steroids, may promote a higher risk of caries, dental erosion, periodontal disease and oral candidiasis. This article reviews the evidences of mechanisms involved in oral diseases in patients affected by asthma. The main mechanism involved is the reduction of salivary flow. Other mechanisms include: acid pH in oral cavity induced by inhaled drugs (particularly dry powder inhaled), lifestyle (bad oral hygiene and higher consumption of sweet and acidic drinks), gastroesophageal reflux, and the impairment of local immunity. In conclusion asthma is involved in the genesis of oral pathologies both directly and indirectly due to the effect of the drugs used to treat them. Other cofactors such as poor oral hygiene increase the risk of developing oral diseases in these patients. Preventive oral measures, therefore, should be part of a global care for patients suffering from asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaCorticosteroid inhalersDental cariesOral candidiasisPeriodontal diseaseSaliva

Identifiers

PMID33292326
PMCPMC7648282
OpenAlexW3095407873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.