Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33292263›Full record

ArticleThrombosis journal2020

The association of alcohol with circulating total fibrinogen and plasma clot density is mediated by fibrinogen and FXIII genotypes.

Petro Hannie Rautenbach, Cornelie Nienaber-Rousseau, Marlien Pieters

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Petro Hannie RautenbachCentre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Private bag x6001, Nutrition, Box 594, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
Cornelie Nienaber-RousseauCentre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Private bag x6001, Nutrition, Box 594, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa. cornelie.nienaber@nwu.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9156-2989
Marlien PietersCentre of Excellence for Nutrition, North-West University, Private bag x6001, Nutrition, Box 594, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.
North-West University · ZA

Funding

Newton Fund AMS-NAF1-Pieters
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol consumption is associated with haemostasis and so may influence cardiovascular conditions. It is unknown whether the association of alcohol with total and γ' fibrinogen concentrations, as well as clot structure, are modulated by fibrinogen and factor (F) XIII single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).

methodsTotal fibrinogen, γ' fibrinogen and clot properties of 2010 healthy Africans residing in South Africa were measured in relation to alcohol intake as well as its markers - gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), percentage carbohydrate deficient transferrin (%CDT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Fourteen fibrinogen and two SNPs in the FXIII gene were genotyped to determine their influence.

resultsAlcohol intake and its markers correlated negatively with fibrinogen and clot lysis time (CLT) as well as with most of the clot properties. Percentage γ' fibrinogen correlated positively with AST and negatively with alcohol intake. We then stratified for alcohol intake and found inverse associations between γ' fibrinogen and both %CDT and GGT-CDT in consumers, but the positive association with AST remained only in abstainers. Alcohol intake and its markers modulated the influence of fibrinogen SNPs on total fibrinogen concentrations and the fibrinogen SNPs as well as an FXIII SNP on clot density (all p < 0.004). CONCLUSION/S: We show for the first time that some individuals harbour certain genotypes that, in combination with alcohol consumption, might predispose or protect them from haemostatic factors that might lead to the development of cardiovascular disease. Studies are needed to clarify the mechanisms related to the interplay between alcohol and the gene variants observed here.

Indexed as

ALTASTCoagulationGamma-glutamyltransferasePercentage carbohydrate deficient transferrinSelf-reported alcohol intake

Identifiers

PMID33292263
PMCPMC7706066
OpenAlexW3108287757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.