Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33292244›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2020

Overexpression of protein regulator of cytokinesis 1 facilitates tumor growth and indicates unfavorable prognosis of patients with colon cancer.

Tianxiang Xu, Xiaoxia Wang, Xiangdong Jia, Weishi Gao, Junhua Li, Fengying Gao, Ping Zhan, Wu Ji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tianxiang XuCenter of Tumor, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Xiaoxia WangIntensive Care Unit, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Xiangdong JiaCenter of Tumor, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Weishi GaoCenter of Tumor, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Junhua LiCenter of Tumor, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Fengying GaoCenter of Tumor, Inner Mongolia People's Hospital, Hohhot, 010017, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Ping ZhanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Jinling Hospital, 305 East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China. zhanping207@163.com.
Wu JiDepartment of General Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Southern Medical University , Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China. wujijsu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-2201
Inner Mongolia People's Hospital · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CN

Funding

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Health and Family Planning Research Project 201703011Inner Mongolia People's Hospital Research Fund 2020YN06Start up fund for doctoral research of people's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2020BS06The Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2019MS08085 and 2018LH08002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein regulator of cytokinesis 1 (PRC1) has been reported to play important role in the pathogenesis of various cancers. However, its role in colon cancer has not been studied. Here, we aimed to investigate the biological functions and potential mechanism of PRC1 in colon cancer.

methodsThe expression level of PRC1 in colon cancer tissues and cell lines was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), Western blotting, and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of a tissue microarray (TMA). Furthermore, colon cancer cell lines HCT116 and SW480 were treated with short hairpin RNAs against PRC1. The biological function of PRC1 was determined by MTT proliferation, colony formation assay, cell cycle, and apoptosis assays. Then, an in vivo tumor formation assay was conducted to explore the effects of PRC1 on tumor growth.

resultsThe mRNA and protein expression levels of PRC1 were highly expressed in colon cancer tissues and cell lines. PRC1 expression was associated with clinicopathological characteristics and overall survival of patients with colon cancer. Knockdown of PRC1 could decrease proliferation and colony forming ability of colon cancer cells, as well as arrested more cells at G2/M phase and promoted cell apoptosis. In cancer cells, the expression pattern of protein regulators included in cell cycle and apoptosis progress were reverted by PRC1 down-regulation. Additionally, PRC1 down-regulation could suppress colon tumor growth and differentiation.

conclusionsWe confirmed that PRC1 was overexpressed in colon cancer and was associated with poor prognosis of colon cancer patients. PRC1 down-regulation could arrest cell cycle at G2/M stage, inhibit proliferation, and elicit apoptosis. These findings showed the potential of PRC1 to be used for therapeutic approaches in colon cancer.

Indexed as

ApoptosisColon cancerPrognosisProliferationProtein regulator of cytokinesis 1

Identifiers

PMID33292244
PMCPMC7603724
OpenAlexW3095285566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.