Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33291815›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

High Variability in Implementation of Selective-Prevention Services for Cardiometabolic Diseases in Five European Primary Care Settings.

Christos Lionis, Marilena Anastasaki, Antonios Bertsias, Agapi Angelaki, Axel C Carlsson, Hrafnhildur Gudjonsdottir, Per Wändell, Anders Larrabee Sonderlund, Trine Thilsing, Jens Søndergaard and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Christos LionisClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Marilena AnastasakiClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Antonios BertsiasClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Agapi AngelakiClinic of Social and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Crete, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Axel C CarlssonDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, 14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
Hrafnhildur GudjonsdottirCentre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Region Stockholm, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8235-7238
Per WändellDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, 14183 Huddinge, Sweden.
Anders Larrabee SonderlundResearch Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6627-3322
Trine ThilsingResearch Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Jens SøndergaardResearch Unit of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.
Bohumil SeifertInstitute of General Practice, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Norbert KralInstitute of General Practice, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic.
Niek J De WitJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-8290
Monika HollanderJulius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Joke KorevaarNivel Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, 3513 CR Utrecht, The Netherlands.
François SchellevisNivel Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, 3513 CR Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Cardiometabolic diseases are the most common cause of death worldwide. As part of a collaborative European study, this paper aims to explore the implementation of primary care selective-prevention services in five European countries. We assessed the implementation process of the selective-prevention services, participants' cardiometabolic profile and risk and participants' evaluation of the services, in terms of feasibility and impact in promoting a healthy lifestyle. (2) Methods: Eligible participants were primary care patients, 40-65 years of age, without any diagnosis of cardiometabolic disease. Two hundred patients were invited to participate per country. The extent to which participants adopted and completed the implementation of selective-prevention services was recorded. Patient demographics, lifestyle-related cardiometabolic risk factors and opinions on the implementation's feasibility were also collected. (3) Results: Acceptance rates varied from 19.5% (n = 39/200) in Sweden to 100% (n = 200/200) in the Czech Republic. Risk assessment completion rates ranged from 65.4% (n = 70/107) in Greece to 100% (n = 39/39) in Sweden. On a ten-point scale, the median (25-75% quartile) of participant-reported implementation feasibility ranged from 7.4 (6.9-7.8) in Greece to 9.2 (8.2-9.9) in Sweden. Willingness to change lifestyle exceeded 80% in all countries. (4) Conclusions: A substantial variation in the implementation of selective-prevention receptiveness and patient risk profile was observed among countries. Our findings suggest that the design and implementation of behavior change cardiometabolic programmes in each country should be informed by the local context and provide some background evidence towards this direction, which can be even more relevant during the current pandemic period.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesPrimary Health CareAdultAgedCzech RepublicEuropeFemaleGreeceHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedencardiometabolic diseasescardio-vascular diseasesfeasibility studypreventionprimary carerisk reduction

Identifiers

PMID33291815
PMCPMC7730804

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.