Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33291737›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2020

A Topical Formulation of Melatoninergic Compounds Exerts Strong Hypotensive and Neuroprotective Effects in a Rat Model of Hypertensive Glaucoma.

Massimo Dal Monte, Maurizio Cammalleri, Rosario Amato, Salvatore Pezzino, Roberta Corsaro, Paola Bagnoli, Dario Rusciano

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review: Neuroprotective Nanocarriers in Glaucoma.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Massimo Dal MonteDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, via San Zeno, 31, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5181-4456
Maurizio CammalleriDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, via San Zeno, 31, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8934-5838
Rosario AmatoDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, via San Zeno, 31, 56127 Pisa, Italy.
Salvatore PezzinoSooft Research Center c/o, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 89, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Roberta CorsaroSooft Research Center c/o, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 89, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Paola BagnoliDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, via San Zeno, 31, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6659-9077
Dario RuscianoSooft Research Center c/o, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia, 89, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9577-2585
University of Pisa · ITUniversity of Catania · IT

Funding

Sooft Italia, S.p.A. n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melatonin is of great importance for regulating several eye processes, including pressure homeostasis. Melatonin in combination with agomelatine has been recently reported to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) with higher efficacy than each compound alone. Here, we used the methylcellulose (MCE) rat model of hypertensive glaucoma, an optic neuropathy characterized by the apoptotic death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), to evaluate the hypotensive and neuroprotective efficacy of an eye drop nanomicellar formulation containing melatonin/agomelatine. Eye tissue distribution of melatonin/agomelatine in healthy rats was evaluated by HPLC/MS/MS. In the MCE model, we assessed by tonometry the hypotensive efficacy of melatonin/agomelatine. Neuroprotection was revealed by electroretinography; by levels of inflammatory and apoptotic markers; and by RGC density. The effects of melatonin/agomelatine were compared with those of timolol (a beta blocker with prevalent hypotensive activity) or brimonidine (an alpha 2 adrenergic agonist with potential neuroprotective efficacy), two drugs commonly used to treat glaucoma. Both melatonin and agomelatine penetrate the posterior segment of the eye. In the MCE model, IOP elevation was drastically reduced by melatonin/agomelatine with higher efficacy than that of timolol or brimonidine. Concomitantly, gliosis-related inflammation and the Bax-associated apoptosis were partially prevented, thus leading to RGC survival and recovered retinal dysfunction. We suggest that topical melatoninergic compounds might be beneficial for ocular health.

Indexed as

AcetamidesAnimalsAntihypertensive AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Disease Models, AnimalGlaucomaGliosisMelatoninNaphthalenesNeuroprotective AgentsRatsRetinaSignal TransductionTreatment OutcomeAcetamidesagomelatineAntihypertensive Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3MelatoninNaphthalenesNeuroprotective Agentsapoptotic cascadebrimonidineelectroretinographygliosis/inflammationintraocular pressuremelatonin/agomelatineretinal ganglion cellstimolol

Identifiers

PMID33291737
PMCPMC7730513
OpenAlexW3109468120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.