Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33291693›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2020

Portable Device for Quick Detection of Viable Bacteria in Water.

Yu-Hsiang Liao, Karthickraj Muthuramalingam, Kuo-Hao Tung, Ho-Hsien Chuan, Ko-Yuan Liang, Chen-Peng Hsu, Chao-Min Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recent developments in waterborne pathogen detection technologies.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yu-Hsiang LiaoInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Karthickraj MuthuramalingamElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan.
Kuo-Hao TungInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Ho-Hsien ChuanDepartment of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Chu-Tung Branch, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
Ko-Yuan LiangCenter for Environmental Toxin and Emerging-Contaminant Research, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan.
Chen-Peng HsuElectronic and Optoelectronic System Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Hsinchu 310, Taiwan.
Chao-Min ChengInstitute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.
National Tsing Hua University · TWIndustrial Technology Research Institute · TWCheng Shiu University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Access to clean water is a very important factor for human life. However, pathogenic microorganisms in drinking water often cause diseases, and convenient/inexpensive testing methods are urgently needed. (2) Methods: The reagent contains 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and phenazine methosulfate (PMS) and can react with succinate dehydrogenase within bacterial cell membranes to produce visible purple crystals. The colorimetric change of the reagent after reaction can be measured by a sensor (AS7262). (3) Results: Compared with traditional methods, our device is simple to operate and can provide rapid (i.e., 5 min) semi-quantitative results regarding the concentration of bacteria within a test sample. (4) Conclusions: This easy-to-use device, which employs MTT-PMS reagents, can be regarded as a potential and portable tool for rapid water quality determination.

Indexed as

bacterial detectioncolorimetryMTTPMSportable device

Identifiers

PMID33291693
PMCPMC7761948
OpenAlexW3110447075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.