Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33291407›Full record

ReviewCells2020

NETs Are Double-Edged Swords with the Potential to Aggravate or Resolve Periodontal Inflammation.

Ljubomir Vitkov, Bernd Minnich, Jasmin Knopf, Christine Schauer, Matthias Hannig, Martin Herrmann

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. NETosis and pyroptosis of immune cells in sepsis.Journal of translational internal medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Vesicular Messages from Dental Biofilms for Neutrophils.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. ICAM1Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Moonlighting chromatin: when DNA escapes nuclear control.Cell death and differentiation · 2023
    Review
  9. Breaking the Gingival Barrier in Periodontitis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Excessive neutrophil extracellular trap formation induced byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Research progress of immune cells regulating the occurrence and development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Diabetic wound healing in soft and hard oral tissues.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ljubomir VitkovDepartment of Biosciences, Vascular & Exercise Biology Unit, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1249-0161
Bernd MinnichDepartment of Biosciences, Vascular & Exercise Biology Unit, University of Salzburg, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1218-1913
Jasmin KnopfDepartment of Internal Medicine 3-Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-9370
Christine SchauerDepartment of Internal Medicine 3-Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Matthias HannigClinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Saarland University, 66424 Homburg, Germany.
Martin HerrmannDepartment of Internal Medicine 3-Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0258-2484
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversity of Salzburg · ATSaarland University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periodontitis is a general term for diseases characterised by inflammatory destruction of tooth-supporting tissues, gradual destruction of the marginal periodontal ligament and resorption of alveolar bone. Early-onset periodontitis is due to disturbed neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation and clearance. Indeed, mutations that inactivate the cysteine proteases cathepsin C result in the massive periodontal damage seen in patients with deficient NET formation. In contrast, exaggerated NET formation due to polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) hyper-responsiveness drives the pathology of late-onset periodontitis by damaging and ulcerating the gingival epithelium and retarding epithelial healing. Despite the gingival regeneration, periodontitis progression ends with almost complete loss of the periodontal ligament and subsequent tooth loss. Thus, NETs help to maintain periodontal health, and their dysregulation, either insufficiency or surplus, causes heavy periodontal pathology and edentulism.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsAnimalsApoptosisBacteriaCarbohydratesCell MovementEpitheliumGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGingivaHumansImmune SystemInflammationMouth, EdentulousPeriodontal LigamentPeriodontitisCarbohydratescrevicular occlusionexaggerated immune responseNET insufficiencyPMN hyper-responsivenessulceration

Identifiers

PMID33291407
PMCPMC7762037
OpenAlexW3112446196

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.