Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33291317›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Comorbidity Patterns of Older Lung Cancer Patients in Northeast China: An Association Rules Analysis Based on Electronic Medical Records.

Jia Feng, Xiao-Min Mu, Ling-Ling Ma, Wei Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia FengDepartment of Medical Informatics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 13002100 Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9385-3253
Xiao-Min MuDepartment of Medical Informatics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 13002100 Changchun, China.
Ling-Ling MaDepartment of Medical Informatics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 13002100 Changchun, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Medical Informatics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, 13002100 Changchun, China.
Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesThis study aims to identify the comorbidity patterns of older men with lung cancer in China.

methodsWe analyzed the electronic medical records (EMRs) of lung cancer patients over age 65 in the Jilin Province of China. The data studied were obtained from 20 hospitals of Jilin Province in 2018. In total, 1510 patients were identified. We conducted a rank-frequency analysis and social network analysis to identify the predominant comorbidities and comorbidity networks. We applied the association rules to mine the comorbidity combination with the values of confidence and lift. A heatmap was utilized to visualize the rules.

resultsOur analyses discovered that (1) there were 31 additional medical conditions in older patients with lung cancer. The most frequent comorbidities were pneumonia, cerebral infarction, and hypertension. (2) The network-based analysis revealed seven subnetworks. (3) The association rules analysis provided 41 interesting rules. The results revealed that hypertension, ischemic cardiomyopathy, and pneumonia are the most frequent comorbid combinations. Heart failure may not have a strong implicating role in these comorbidity patterns. Cerebral infarction was rarely combined with other diseases. In addition, glycoprotein metabolism disorder comorbid with hyponatremia or hypokalemia increased the risk of anemia by more than eight times in older lung cancer patients.

conclusionsThis study provides evidence on the comorbidity patterns of older men with lung cancer in China. Understanding the comorbidity patterns of older patients with lung cancer can assist clinicians in their diagnoses and contribute to developing healthcare policies, as well as allocating resources.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsAgedChinaComorbidityElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansHypertensionMalePneumoniaagingassociation ruleschronic disease managementcomorbiditylung cancer

Identifiers

PMID33291317
PMCPMC7729838
OpenAlexW3112719691

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.