Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33291058›Full record

Trial reportAddictive behaviors2021

Predictors of substance use in a clinical sample of youth seeking treatment for Trauma-related mental health problems.

Zachary W Adams, Austin M Hahn, Michael R McCart, Jason E Chapman, Ashli J Sheidow, Jesse Walker, Michael de Arellano, Carla Kmett Danielson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addictive behaviors, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zachary W AdamsDepartment of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Electronic address: zwadams@iu.edu.
Austin M HahnDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Michael R McCartOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR, USA.
Jason E ChapmanOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR, USA.
Ashli J SheidowOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR, USA.
Jesse WalkerDepartment of Psychology, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX, USA.
Michael de ArellanoDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Carla Kmett DanielsonDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
Integrative Risk Reduction and Treatment for Teen Substance Use Problems and PTSDR01DA031285 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DANIELSON, CARLA KMETT · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Mentorship and Research in HIV and Addiction Prevention Among Traumatized YouthK24DA039783 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DANIELSON, CARLA KMETT · 2015 to 2025
$1.9M
M-Health Tools to Enhance Treatment of Teen Substance Abuse and Mental IllnessK23DA038257 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ADAMS, ZACHARY WILLIAM · 2015 to 2019
$906k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA038257NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA039783NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031285NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Child maltreatment and traumatic events are well established risk factors for adolescent substance use problems, but little is known about the unique contributions of etiological factors on trauma-exposed youths' pre-treatment substance use in clinical settings. This study examined associations between substance use and risk and protective factors measured across multiple ecological levels among a unique sample of youth seeking treatment for trauma-related mental health problems in child advocacy centers. Participants were adolescents (N = 135; 85% female; 60% white, 31% black) aged 13-17 years (M = 15.4) with ≥ 1 experience of child maltreatment or other interpersonal violence, current substance use, and ≥5 PTSD symptoms. Youth and caregivers completed validated questionnaires and clinical interviews at a pre-treatment assessment in a randomized controlled trial of a treatment for co-occurring traumatic stress and substance use. Negative binomial regression models identified different patterns of risk and protective factors for alcohol and cannabis. Clinical implications of these results are discussed, including the potential targets for integrated psychotherapies that address co-occurring substance use and traumatic stress in youth.

Indexed as

Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthSurveys and QuestionnairesViolenceAdolescentsChild maltreatmentCopingSubstance useTrauma PTSD

Identifiers

PMID33291058
PMCPMC7849830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.