Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33291023›Full record

ArticleClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology2021

Functional magnetic resonance brain imaging of imagined walking to study locomotor function after stroke.

Pierce Boyne, Sarah Doren, Victoria Scholl, Emily Staggs, Dustyn Whitesel, Thomas Maloney, Oluwole Awosika, Brett Kissela, Kari Dunning, Jennifer Vannest

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pierce BoyneDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA. Electronic address: Pierce.Boyne@uc.edu.
Sarah DorenDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Victoria SchollDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Emily StaggsDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Dustyn WhiteselDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Thomas MaloneyPediatric Neuroimaging Research Consortium, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Oluwole AwosikaDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Brett KisselaDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kari DunningDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Jennifer VannestPediatric Neuroimaging Research Consortium, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA; Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, College of Allied Health Sciences, University of Cincinnati, OH, USA.
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USNutrition Sciences (Belgium) · BE

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
KL2 Training ProgramKL2TR001426 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ZELLER, MARGARET H · 2015 to 2024
$6.8M
High-Intensity Interval Training to Recover Walking Post-Stroke: HIT-Stroke Trial 2R01HD093694 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Pierce Boyne · 2018 to 2026
$6.1M
American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 17MCPRP33670446NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001426NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD093694NINDS NIH HHS L30 NS103347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImagined walking has yielded insights into normal locomotor control and could improve understanding of neurologic gait dysfunction. This study evaluated brain activation during imagined walking in chronic stroke.

methodsTen persons with stroke and 10 matched controls completed a walking test battery and a magnetic resonance imaging session including imagined walking and knee extension tasks. Brain activations were compared between tasks and groups. Associations between activations and composite gait score were also calculated, while controlling for lesion load.

resultsStroke and worse gait score were each associated with lesser overall brain activation during knee extension but greater overall activation during imagined walking. During imagined walking, the stroke group significantly activated the primary motor cortex lower limb region and cerebellar locomotor region. Better walking function was associated with less activation of these regions and greater activation of medial superior frontal gyrus area 9.

conclusionsCompared with knee extension, imagined walking was less sensitive to stroke-related deficits in brain activation but better at revealing compensatory changes, some of which could be maladaptive. SIGNIFICANCE: The identified associations for imagined walking suggest potential neural mechanisms of locomotor adaptation after stroke, which could be useful for future intervention development and prognostication.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBrainFemaleGaitHumansImaginationLocomotionMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedStrokeWalkingBrainGaitImageryLocomotionMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID33291023
PMCPMC7856193
OpenAlexW3110413606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.