Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33290831›Full record

ArticleToxicology letters2021

Mitochondrial protein adduct and superoxide generation are prerequisites for early activation of c-jun N-terminal kinase within the cytosol after an acetaminophen overdose in mice.

Nga T Nguyen, Kuo Du, Jephte Y Akakpo, David S Umbaugh, Hartmut Jaeschke, Anup Ramachandran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology letters, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. The potential of curcumin in mitigating acetaminophen-induced liver damage.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Limitations of acetaminophen as a reference hepatotoxin for the evaluation of in vitro liver models.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role of Mechanistic Biomarkers in Understanding Acetaminophen Hepatotoxicity in Humans.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nga T NguyenDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Kuo DuDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Jephte Y AkakpoDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
David S UmbaughDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Hartmut JaeschkeDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Anup RamachandranDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. Electronic address: aramachandran@kumc.edu.
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Nuclear Receptors in Liver Health and DiseaseP20GM103549 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2012 to 2015
$8.1M
Pilot Grants ProgramP30GM118247 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2016 to 2020
$5.5M
Autophagy and Drug-Induced Liver InjuryR01DK102142 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DING, WEN-XING, JAESCHKE, HARTMUT W. · 2014 to 2022
$2.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102142NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103549NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM118247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) overdose is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the United States and formation of APAP-protein adducts, mitochondrial oxidant stress and activation of the mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) are critical for APAP-induced cell death. However, direct evidence linking these mechanistic features are lacking and were investigated by examining the early temporal course of these changes in mice after 300 mg/kg APAP. Protein adducts were detectable in the liver (0.05-0.1 nmol/mg protein) by 15 and 30 min after APAP, which increased (>500 %) selectively in mitochondria by 60 min. Cytosolic JNK activation was only evident at 60 min, and was significantly attenuated by scavenging superoxide specifically in the cytosol by TEMPO treatment. Treatment of mouse hepatocytes with APAP revealed mitochondrial superoxide generation within 15 min, accompanied by hydrogen peroxide production without change in mitochondrial respiratory function. The oxidant stress preceded JNK activation and its mitochondrial translocation. Inhibitor studies identified the putative source of mitochondrial superoxide as complex III, which released superoxide towards the intermembrane space after APAP resulting in activation of JNK in the cytosol. Our studies provide direct evidence of mechanisms involved in mitochondrial superoxide generation after NAPQI-adduct formation and its activation of the MAP kinase cascade in the cytosol, which are critical features of APAP hepatotoxicity.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenDrug OverdoseAnimalsBenzoquinonesCells, CulturedChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytosolDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationHepatocytesIminesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitochondria, LiverAcetaminophenBenzoquinonesIminesJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMitochondrial ProteinsN-acetyl-4-benzoquinoneimineSuperoxidesAcetaminophenElectron transport chainMitochondriaNAPQIOxidative stressProtein adducts

Identifiers

PMID33290831
PMCPMC7852579
OpenAlexW3112445434

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.