Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33289659›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2020

Emotional determinants of life-space through GPS and ecological momentary assessment in schizophrenia: What gets people out of the house?

Emma M Parrish, Colin A Depp, Raeanne C Moore, Philip D Harvey, Tanya Mikhael, Jason Holden, Joel Swendsen, Eric Granholm

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Passive sensing of anhedonia and amotivation in a transdiagnostic sample.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2025
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  9. Deep Learning and Geriatric Mental Health.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2024
    Review
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  19. A redux of schizophrenia research in 2021.Schizophrenia research · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Emma M ParrishSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Colin A DeppUniversity of California San Diego Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, United States of America; Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States of America. Electronic address: cdepp@ucsd.edu.
Raeanne C MooreUniversity of California San Diego Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Philip D HarveyUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America; Research Service Miami VA Medical Center, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Tanya MikhaelJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Jason HoldenUniversity of California San Diego Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Joel SwendsenNational Center for Scientific Research, University of Bordeaux, EPHE PSL Research University, France.
Eric GranholmUniversity of California San Diego Department of Psychiatry, San Diego, CA, United States of America; Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
University of California, San Diego · USÉcole Pratique des Hautes Études · FRJohns Hopkins University · USMiami VA Healthcare System · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
Social Cognition and Suicide in Psychotic DisordersR01MH116902 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2019 to 2022
$3.2M
CSRD VA I01 CX000810NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116902NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research employing global positioning satellite (GPS) data and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) has shown a smaller life-space (distance traveled from home) was associated with poorer community functioning and more severe negative symptoms in people with schizophrenia. Momentary emotional experiences may influence how much time is spent outside of the home. We evaluated the associations between emotional experiences in relation to life-space among people with schizophrenia compared to healthy controls (HCs).

methods105 participants with schizophrenia and 76 HCs completed in-lab assessments of symptoms, cognition, and functioning. Participants completed EMA assessments of location and emotions seven times daily for seven days at stratified random intervals. GPS coordinates were collected 24 h a day over the 7-day study period. Analyses were performed at the momentary, day, and full week level using mixed effects models and Spearman correlations.

resultsFor HCs, greater happiness was associated with greater concurrent distance traveled away from home as measured by GPS. For participants with schizophrenia, greater anxiety was associated with greater distance traveled away from home and being outside of the home. Less happiness, but not anxiety, was also associated with greater negative symptoms, especially outside the home. DISCUSSION: These findings suggest diminished positive emotion is associated with the experience of leaving the home in schizophrenia, but also suggest that anxiety may contribute to avoidance of out of home mobility. Interventions targeting both positive emotions and social anxiety may improve social functioning, and life-space may provide a useful outcome for functional rehabilitation interventions in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentSchizophreniaAnxietyEmotionsHumansSocial AdjustmentAnxietyAvoidanceFunctioningMotivationRemote assessmentSerious mental illness

Identifiers

PMID33289659
PMCPMC13085614
OpenAlexW3093499628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.