Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33289464›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Ventilation With Argon Improves Survival With Good Neurological Recovery After Prolonged Untreated Cardiac Arrest in Pigs.

Francesca Fumagalli, Davide Olivari, Antonio Boccardo, Daria De Giorgio, Roberta Affatato, Sabina Ceriani, Simone Bariselli, Giulia Sala, Alberto Cucino, Davide Zani and 17 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. CardioPulmonary resuscitation withResuscitation plus · 2025
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  18. Argon Attenuates Multiorgan Failure in Relation with HMGB1 Inhibition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesca FumagalliDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Davide OlivariDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Antonio BoccardoClinic for Ruminants and Swine Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Milan Lodi Italy.
Daria De GiorgioDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Roberta AffatatoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Sabina CerianiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Simone BariselliDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria University of Milan Italy.
Giulia SalaClinic for Ruminants and Swine Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Milan Lodi Italy.
Alberto CucinoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Davide ZaniClinic for Ruminants and Swine Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Milan Lodi Italy.
Deborah NovelliDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Giovanni BabiniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Aurora MaglioccaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Ilaria RussoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Lidia StaszewskyDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Monica SalioDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Jacopo LucchettiLaboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Antonio Marco MaisanoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna Lodi Italy.
Fabio FiordalisoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Roberto FurlanClinical Neuroimmunology Unit Division of Neuroscience Institute of Experimental Neurology - INSpe San Raffaele Scientific Institute Milan Italy.
Marco GobbiLaboratory of Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Mario Vittorio LuiniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia-Romagna Lodi Italy.
Davide PravettoniClinic for Ruminants and Swine Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Milan Lodi Italy.
Eugenio ScanzianiDipartimento di Medicina Veterinaria University of Milan Italy.
Angelo BelloliClinic for Ruminants and Swine Large Animal Veterinary Teaching Hospital University of Milan Lodi Italy.
Roberto LatiniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS Milan Italy.
Giuseppe RistagnoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan Italy.
Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITUniversity of Milan · ITIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna "Bruno Ubertini" · ITNeuroscience Institute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Ventilation with the noble gas argon (Ar) has shown neuroprotective and cardioprotective properties in different in vitro and in vivo models. Hence, the neuroprotective effects of Ar were investigated in a severe, preclinically relevant porcine model of cardiac arrest. Methods and Results Cardiac arrest was ischemically induced in 36 pigs and left untreated for 12 minutes before starting cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Animals were randomized to 4-hour post-resuscitation ventilation with: 70% nitrogen-30% oxygen (control); 50% Ar-20% nitrogen-30% oxygen (Ar 50%); and 70% Ar-30% oxygen (Ar 70%). Hemodynamic parameters and myocardial function were monitored and serial blood samples taken. Pigs were observed up to 96 hours for survival and neurological recovery. Heart and brain were harvested for histopathology. Ten animals in each group were successfully resuscitated. Ninety-six-hour survival was 60%, 70%, and 90%, for the control, Ar 50%, and Ar 70% groups, respectively. In the Ar 50% and Ar 70% groups, 60% and 80%, respectively, achieved good neurological recovery, in contrast to only 30% in the control group (

Indexed as

AnimalsArgonBiomarkersBrainBrain InjuriesCardiopulmonary ResuscitationCase-Control StudiesHeart ArrestHemodynamicsMaleModels, AnimalNeuroprotective AgentsNitrogenOxygenRecovery of FunctionSafetyArgonBiomarkersNeuroprotective AgentsNitrogenOxygenargoncardiac arrestneurological outcomenoble gastreatment

Identifiers

PMID33289464
PMCPMC7955395
OpenAlexW3110881411

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.