Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33289368›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2020

The Attitudes of Physicians and the General Public toward Prognostic Disclosure of Different Serious Illnesses: a Korean Nationwide Study.

Si Nae Oh, Young Ae Kim, Yu Jung Kim, Hyun Jeong Shim, Eun Kee Song, Jung Hun Kang, Jung Hye Kwon, Jung Lim Lee, Soon Nam Lee, Chi Hoon Maeng and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. A Phased Plan for the Expansion of Hospice and Palliative Care.Journal of hospice and palliative care · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Si Nae OhDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2452-6069
Young Ae KimHospice & Palliative Care Branch, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-0028
Yu Jung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5037-0523
Hyun Jeong ShimDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University School of Medicine, Hwasun, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-7822
Eun Kee SongDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-0294
Jung Hun KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5013-2683
Jung Hye KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5965-3204
Jung Lim LeeDepartment of Hemato-oncology, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-5323
Soon Nam LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-5100
Chi Hoon MaengDivision of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-3350
Eun Joo KangDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0702-3400
Young Rok DoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1631-1359
Hwan Jung YunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-1235
Kyung Hae JungDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1580-7224
Young Ho YunDepartment of Family Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2740-7279

Funding

Korea Health Industry Development Institute HC15C1391Seokchun Daewoong Foundation 80020160249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough international guidelines recommend palliative care approaches for many serious illnesses, the palliative needs of patients with serious illnesses other than cancer are often unmet, mainly due to insufficient prognosis-related discussion. We investigated physicians' and the general public's respective attitudes toward prognostic disclosure for several serious illnesses.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 928 physicians, sourced from 12 hospitals and the Korean Medical Association, and 1,005 members of the general public, sourced from all 17 administrative divisions in Korea.

resultsFor most illnesses, most physicians (adjusted proportions - end-organ failure, 99.0%; incurable genetic or neurologic disease, 98.5%; acquired immune deficiency syndrome [AIDS], 98.4%; stroke or Parkinson's disease, 96.0%; and dementia, 89.6%) and members of the general public (end-organ failure, 92.0%; incurable genetic or neurologic disease, 92.5%; AIDS, 91.5%; stroke or Parkinson's disease, 92.1%; and dementia, 86.9%) wanted to be informed if they had a terminal prognosis. For physicians and the general public, the primary factor to consider when disclosing terminal status was "the patient's right to know his/her condition" (31.0%). Yet, the general public was less likely to prefer prognostic disclosure than physicians. Particularly, when their family members were patients, more than 10% of the general public did not want patients to be informed of their terminal prognosis. For the general public, the main reason for not disclosing prognosis was "psychological burden such as anxiety and depression" (35.8%), while for the physicians it was "disclosure would have no beneficial effect" (42.4%).

conclusionMost Physicians and the general public agreed that disclosure of a terminal prognosis respects patient autonomy for several serious illnesses. The low response rate of physicians might limit the generalizability of the results.

Indexed as

DisclosureAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCritical IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPalliative CarePhysiciansPrognosisPropensity ScoreRepublic of KoreaChronic ConditionsCommunicationEnd of Life CareHIV/AIDSNeurological Conditions

Identifiers

PMID33289368
PMCPMC7721562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.