Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33288871›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2021

A biological framework for emotional dysregulation in alcohol misuse: from gut to brain.

Carina Carbia, Séverine Lannoy, Pierre Maurage, Eduardo López-Caneda, Kenneth J O'Riordan, Timothy G Dinan, John F Cryan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05946083 (The Brain, the Bug, and the Binge), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05946083 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Brain, the Bug, and the Binge: a Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Interplay Between Binge Drinking, Gut Microbiota and Brain Functioning

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MinhoRan2023 to 2025Enrolled82ConditionsBinge DrinkingArmsInulin Intervention, Maltodextrin Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Immunomodulatory Effects ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Polysaccharides fromFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carina CarbiaAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Séverine LannoyStanford University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford, CA, USA.
Pierre MaurageLouvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-0810
Eduardo López-CanedaPsychological Neuroscience Laboratory, Research Center in Psychology (CIPsi), School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus Gualtar, Braga, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1788-1556
Kenneth J O'RiordanAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Timothy G DinanAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
John F CryanAPC Microbiome Ireland, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. j.cryan@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-2723

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) has been associated with impairments in social and emotional cognition that play a crucial role in the development and maintenance of addiction. Repeated alcohol intoxications trigger inflammatory processes and sensitise the immune system. In addition, emerging data point to perturbations in the gut microbiome as a key regulator of the inflammatory cascade in AUD. Inflammation and social cognition are potent modulators of one another. At the same time, accumulating evidence implicates the gut microbiome in shaping emotional and social cognition, suggesting the possibility of a common underlying loop of crucial importance for addiction. Here we propose an integrative microbiome neuro-immuno-affective framework of how emotional dysregulation and alcohol-related microbiome dysbiosis could accelerate the cycle of addiction. We outline the overlapping effects of chronic alcohol use, inflammation and microbiome alterations on the fronto-limbic circuitry as a convergence hub for emotional dysregulation. We discuss the interdependent relationship of social cognition, immunity and the microbiome in relation to alcohol misuse- from binge drinking to addiction. In addition, we emphasise adolescence as a sensitive period for the confluence of alcohol harmful effects and emotional dysregulation in the developing gut-brain axis.

Indexed as

AlcoholismGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAdolescentBrainDysbiosisEthanolHumansEthanol

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.