Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33288820›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Detailed evaluation of the upper airway in the Dp(16)1Yey mouse model of Down syndrome.

Tatsunori Takahashi, Noriaki Sakai, Tomonori Iwasaki, Timothy C Doyle, William C Mobley, Seiji Nishino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tatsunori TakahashiSleep and Circadian Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3155 Porter Drive, Room 2141, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Noriaki SakaiSleep and Circadian Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3155 Porter Drive, Room 2141, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA. sakanori@stanford.edu.
Tomonori IwasakiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, 8908544, Japan.
Timothy C DoyleThe Neuroscience Community Labs, Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute, Stanford University, 318 Campus Drive, Suite S170, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
William C MobleyDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Seiji NishinoSleep and Circadian Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 3155 Porter Drive, Room 2141, Palo Alto, CA, 94304, USA.
Stanford University · USKagoshima University · JPNeurosciences Institute · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Stanford High Resolution CT Imaging LabS10OD023497 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DOYLE, TIMOTHY CHARLES · 2017 to 2017
$380k
NIH HHS S10 OD023497NIH HHS S10OD023497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been reported in Down syndrome (DS) owing to the coexistence of multiple predisposing factors related to its genetic abnormality, posing a challenge for the management of OSA. We hypothesized that DS mice recapitulate craniofacial abnormalities and upper airway obstruction of human DS and can serve as an experimental platform for OSA research. This study, thus, aimed to quantitatively characterize the upper airway as well as craniofacial abnormalities in Dp(16)1Yey (Dp16) mice. Dp16 mice demonstrated craniofacial hypoplasia, especially in the ventral part of the skull and the mandible, and rostrally positioned hyoid. These changes were accompanied with a shorter length and smaller cross-sectional area of the upper airway, resulting in a significantly reduced upper airway volume in Dp16 mice. Our non-invasive approach, a combination of computational fluid dynamics and high-resolution micro-CT imaging, revealed a higher negative pressure inside the airway of Dp16 mice compared to wild-type littermates, showing the potential risk of upper airway collapse. Our study indicated that Dp16 mice can be a useful model to examine the pathophysiology of increased upper airway collapsibility of DS and to evaluate the efficacy of therapeutic interventions for breathing and sleep anomalies.

Indexed as

AnimalsCraniofacial AbnormalitiesDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeFemaleMaleMicePlethysmographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveTomography, X-Ray

Identifiers

PMID33288820
PMCPMC7721723
OpenAlexW3111109163

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.