Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33288448›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2020

Severity-adjusted evaluation of newborn screening on the metabolic disease course in individuals with cytosolic urea cycle disorders.

Roland Posset, Stefan Kölker, Florian Gleich, Jürgen G Okun, Andrea L Gropman, Sandesh C S Nagamani, Svenja Scharre, Joris Probst, Magdalena E Walter, Georg F Hoffmann and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trial Readiness: Understanding the Natural History of Rare Diseases.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Severity-adjusted evaluation of liver transplantation on health outcomes in urea cycle disorders.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Asymptomatic ASS1 carriers with high blood citrulline levels.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Roland PossetCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan KölkerCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Florian GleichCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jürgen G OkunCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Andrea L GropmanChildren's National Health System and The George Washington School of Medicine, Washington, DC, USA.
Sandesh C S NagamaniDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Svenja ScharreCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Joris ProbstCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Magdalena E WalterCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Georg F HoffmannCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Sven F GarbadeCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Matthias ZielonkaCenter for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Neurology and Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 430, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Research Center for Molecular Medicine (HRCMM), Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address: Matthias.Zielonka@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium (UCDC) and the European registry and network for Intoxication type Metabolic Diseases (E-IMD) consortia study group
University Hospital Heidelberg · DEHeidelberg University · DEChildren's National · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Training (Career Development) ComponentU54HD061221 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GROPMAN, ANDREA LYNNE · 2009 to 2023
$20.8M
Preclinical and Clincial OutcomesP50HD103555 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MIRJANA MALETIC-SAVATIC · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, SAMACO, RODNEY C · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
Research_ProjectU54HD090257 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GUAY-WOODFORD, LISA MARIE · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103555NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD061221NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe implementation of newborn screening (NBS) programs for citrullinemia type 1 (CTLN1) and argininosuccinic aciduria (ASA) is subject to controversial debate. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of NBS on the metabolic disease course and clinical outcome of affected individuals.

methodsIn 115 individuals with CTLN1 and ASA, we compared the severity of the initial hyperammonemic episode (HAE) and the frequency of (subsequent) HAEs with the mode of diagnosis. Based on a recently established functional disease prediction model, individuals were stratified according to their predicted severe or attenuated phenotype.

resultsIndividuals with predicted attenuated forms of CTLN1 and ASA were overrepresented in the NBS group, while those with a predicted severe phenotype were underrepresented compared to individuals identified after the manifestation of symptoms (SX). Identification by NBS was associated with reduced severity of the initial HAE both in individuals with predicted severe and attenuated phenotypes, while it was not associated with lower frequency of (subsequent) HAEs. Similar results were obtained when including some patients diagnosed presymptomatically (i.e. prenatal testing, and high-risk family screening) in this analysis.

conclusionSince one of the major challenges of NBS outcome studies is the potential overrepresentation of individuals with predicted attenuated phenotypes in NBS cohorts, severity-adjusted evaluation of screened and unscreened individuals is important to avoid overestimation of the NBS effect. NBS enables the attenuation of the initial HAE but does not affect the frequency of subsequent metabolic decompensations in individuals with CTLN1 and ASA. Future long-term studies will need to evaluate the clinical impact of this finding, especially with regard to mortality, as well as cognitive outcome and quality of life of survivors.

Indexed as

Argininosuccinic AciduriaCitrullinemiaFemaleHumansHyperammonemiaInfant, NewbornMaleMetabolic DiseasesNeonatal ScreeningQuality of LifeSeverity of Illness IndexUrea Cycle Disorders, InbornArgininosuccinic aciduriaCitrullinemia type 1HyperammonemiaMetabolic disease courseNewborn screening

Identifiers

PMID33288448
PMCPMC8315358
OpenAlexW3094983663

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.