Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33287897›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2020

Unexpected tumor response to palliative pelvic radiotherapy in mismatch repair-deficient advanced prostate cancer: a case report.

Giovanni Aluisio, Ercole Mazzeo, Frank Lohr, Federica Fiocchi, Stefania Bettelli, Cinzia Baldessari, Maurizio Paterlini, Alessio Bruni

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 79% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Giovanni AluisioRadiotherapy Unit, Oncology and Hematology Department, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy. giovanni.aluisio@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-319X
Ercole MazzeoRadiotherapy Unit, Oncology and Hematology Department, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Frank LohrRadiotherapy Unit, Oncology and Hematology Department, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Federica FiocchiDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Stefania BettelliDepartment of Diagnostic Medicine and Public Health, Section of Pathology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Cinzia BaldessariOncology Unit, Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Maurizio PaterliniDepartment of Urology, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
Alessio BruniRadiotherapy Unit, Oncology and Hematology Department, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMismatch-repair-deficiency resulting in microsatellite instability (MSI) may confer increased radiosensitivity in locally advanced/metastatic tumors and thus radiotherapy (RT) potentially might have a changing role in treating this subset of patients, alone or in combination with checkpoint inhibitors. CASE PRESENTATION: We report a 76 year-old Italian male patient presenting with locally advanced undifferentiated prostate cancer (LAPC), infiltrating bladder and rectum. Molecular analysis revealed high-MSI with an altered expression of MSH2 and MSH6 at immunohistochemistry. Two months after 6 chemotherapy cycles with Docetaxel associated to an LHRH analogue, a computed tomography scan showed stable disease. After palliative RT (30 Gy/10 fractions) directed to the tumor mass with a 3D-conformal setup, a follow-up computed tomography scan at 8 weeks revealed an impressive response that remained stable at computed tomography after 9 months, with sustained biochemical response. To our knowledge, this is the first case of such a sustained response to low dose RT alone in high-MSI LAPC.

conclusionsRoutine evaluation of MSI in patients with locally problematic advanced tumors might change treatment strategy and treatment aim in this setting, from a purely palliative approach to a quasi-curative paradigm.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsNeoplastic Syndromes, HereditaryProstatic NeoplasmsAgedDNA Mismatch RepairHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMicrosatellite instabilityProstate cancerRadiosensitivity

Identifiers

PMID33287897
PMCPMC7722430
OpenAlexW3112137163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.