Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33287880›Full record

Observational studyItalian journal of pediatrics2020

A neonatal cluster of novel coronavirus disease 2019: clinical management and considerations.

Nicole Olivini, Francesca Ippolita Calò Carducci, Veronica Santilli, Maria Antonietta De Ioris, Alessia Scarselli, Dario Alario, Caterina Geremia, Mary Haywood Lombardi, Caterina Marabotto, Rosanna Mariani and 19 more

Abstract readCase ReportsObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Italian journal of pediatrics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Nicole OliviniPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy. nicole.olivini@opbg.net.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-8239
Francesca Ippolita Calò CarducciResearch Unit in Congenital and Perinatal Infection, Immune and Infectious Diseases Division, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Veronica SantilliResearch Unit in Congenital and Perinatal Infection, Immune and Infectious Diseases Division, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Maria Antonietta De IorisPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Alessia ScarselliPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Dario AlarioPediatrics and Neonatology Unit, San Paolo Hospital, Civitavecchia, Italy.
Caterina GeremiaPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Mary Haywood LombardiPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Caterina MarabottoPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Rosanna MarianiPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Raffaele Edo PapaPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Emanuela PeschiaroliPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Raffaella ScroccaPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Serena SinibaldiPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Andrea SmarrazzoPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Pietro StellaPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.
Stefania BernardiResearch Unit in Congenital and Perinatal Infection, Immune and Infectious Diseases Division, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Sara ChiurchiùPediatrics and Infectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paola PansaPediatrics and Infectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Lorenza RomaniPediatrics and Infectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carletti MichaelaLaboratory Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Carlo ConcatoVirology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Domenico Umberto De RoseDepartment of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Gugliemo SalvatoriDepartment of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paolo RossiResearch Unit in Congenital and Perinatal Infection, Immune and Infectious Diseases Division, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Alberto VillaniPediatrics and Infectious Diseases Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea DottaDepartment of Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Patrizia D'ArgenioResearch Unit in Congenital and Perinatal Infection, Immune and Infectious Diseases Division, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Andrea CampanaPediatrics Unit, University Department of Pediatrics (DPUO), Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Via della Torre di Palidoro, 00050, Fiumicino, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLately, one of the major clinical and public health issues has been represented by Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) during pregnancy and the risk of transmission of the infection from mother to child. Debate on perinatal management and postnatal care is still ongoing, principally questioning the option of the joint management of mother and child after birth and the safety of breastfeeding. According to the available reports, neonatal COVID-19 appears to have a horizontal transmission and seems to be paucisymptomatic or asymptomatic, compared to older age groups. The aim of this work is to describe a cluster of neonatal COVID-19 and discuss our experience, with reference to current evidence on postnatal care and perinatal management.

methodsThis is a retrospective observational case series of five mother-child dyads, who attended the Labor and Delivery Unit of a first-level hospital in Italy, in March 2020. Descriptive statistics for continuous variables consisted of number of observations, mean and the range of the minimum and maximum values.

resultsFive women and four neonates tested positive for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In one case, the mother-child dyad was separated and the neonate remained negative on two consecutive tests. Two positive neonates developed symptoms, with a predominant involvement of the gastrointestinal tract. Blood tests were unremarkable, except for a single patient who developed mild neutropenia. No complications occurred.

conclusionsWe agree that the decision on whether or not to separate a positive/suspected mother from her child should be made on an individual basis, taking into account the parent's will, clinical condition, hospital logistics and the local epidemiological situation. In conformity with literature, in our study, affected neonates were asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic. Despite these reassuring findings, a few cases of severe presentation in the neonatal population have been reported. Therefore, we agree on encouraging clinicians to monitor the neonates with a suspected or confirmed infection.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiousMothersPostnatal CareAdultCOVID-19COVID-19 TestingFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornItalyMalePandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2COVID-19InfectionNewbornsPandemicSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33287880
PMCPMC7720265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.