Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33287834›Full record

ArticleBiomedical engineering online2020

The invasion depth measurement of bladder cancer using T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging.

Yang Liu, Haojie Zheng, Xiaopan Xu, Xi Zhang, Peng Du, Jimin Liang, Hongbing Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical engineering online, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yang LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0984-5128
Haojie ZhengSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, 266 Xinglong Section of Xifeng Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, PR China.
Xiaopan XuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China.
Xi ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China.
Peng DuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China.
Jimin LiangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Xidian University, 266 Xinglong Section of Xifeng Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710126, PR China. jimleung@mail.xidian.edu.cn.
Hongbing LuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, PR China. luhb@fmmu.edu.cn.
Air Force Medical University · CNXidian University · CNAir Force Engineering University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81701658National Natural Science Foundation of China 81871424National Natural Science Foundation of China 81901698
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasion depth is an important index for staging and clinical treatment strategy of bladder cancer (BCa). The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of segmenting the BCa region from bladder wall region on MRI, and quantitatively measuring the invasion depth of the tumor mass in bladder lumen for further clinical decision-making. This retrospective study involved 20 eligible patients with postoperatively pathologically confirmed BCa. It was conducted in the following steps: (1) a total of 1159 features were extracted from each voxel of both the certain cancerous and wall tissues with the T2-weighted (T2W) MRI data; (2) the support vector machine (SVM)-based recursive feature elimination (RFE) method was implemented to first select an optimal feature subset, and then develop the classification model for the precise separation of the cancerous regions; (3) after excluding the cancerous region from the bladder wall, the three-dimensional bladder wall thickness (BWT) was calculated using Laplacian method, and the invasion depth of BCa was eventually defined by the subtraction of the mean BWT excluding the cancerous region and the minimum BWT of the cancerous region.

resultsThe segmented results showed a promising accuracy, with the mean Dice similarity coefficient of 0.921. The "soft boundary" defined by the voxels with the probabilities between 0.1 and 0.9 could demonstrate the overlapped region of cancerous and wall tissues. The invasion depth calculated from proposed segmentation method was compared with that from manual segmentation, with a mean difference of 0.277 mm.

conclusionThe proposed strategy could accurately segment the BCa region, and, as the first attempt, realize the quantitative measurement of BCa invasion depth.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedNeoplasm InvasivenessUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBladder cancerFeature selectionInvasion depthSegmentationSupport vector machine

Identifiers

PMID33287834
PMCPMC7720543
OpenAlexW3113324834

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.