Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33287794›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Burnout among Portuguese healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ivone Duarte, Andreia Teixeira, Luísa Castro, Sílvia Marina, Carla Ribeiro, Cristina Jácome, Vera Martins, Inês Ribeiro-Vaz, Hugo Celso Pinheiro, Andreia Rodrigues Silva and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. SARS/MERS/SARS-CoV-2 Outbreaks and Burnout Syndrome among Healthcare Workers. An Umbrella Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
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  7. Article
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  9. Association Between Perceived Stress and Burnout Among Neonatal Intensive Care Nurses.Advances in neonatal care : official journal of the National Association of Neonatal Nurses · 2025
    Article
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  15. Burnout in healthcare workers: The effect of stress of conscience.Journal of evaluation in clinical practice · 2025
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  18. Observational
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Ivone DuarteMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Andreia TeixeiraMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Luísa CastroMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Sílvia MarinaMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Carla RibeiroPulmonology Department, Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal.
Cristina JácomeMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Vera MartinsCINTESIS - Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Inês Ribeiro-VazMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Hugo Celso PinheiroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tâmega e Sousa Hospital Center, Penafiel, Porto, Portugal.
Andreia Rodrigues SilvaDarque Health Care Center, Alto Minho Local Healtn Care Center, Viana do Castelo, Portugal.
Miguel RicouMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Bruno SousaCBIOS - Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies, Lisboa, Portugal and Health Service of Autonomous Region of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.
Cristiana AlvesMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Andreia OliveiraMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Paula SilvaPortuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Rui NunesMEDCIDS - Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Carla SerrãoSchool of Education of Polytechnic of Porto, Centre for Research and Innovation in Education (inED), Porto, Portugal. carlaserrao@ese.ipp.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-1164

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UIDB/4255/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers (HCWs) have had high workload and have been exposed to multiple psychosocial stressors. The aim of this study was to evaluate HCWs in terms of the relative contributions of socio-demographic and mental health variables on three burnout dimensions: personal, work-related, and client-related burnout.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed using an online questionnaire spread via social networks. A snowball technique supported by health care institutions and professional organizations was applied.

resultsA total of 2008 subjects completed the survey. Gender, parental status, marriage status, and salary reduction were found to be significant factors for personal burnout. Health problems and direct contact with infected people were significantly associated with more susceptibility to high personal and work-related burnout. Frontline working positions were associated with all three dimensions. Higher levels of stress and depression in HCWs were significantly associated with increased levels of all burnout dimensions. Higher levels of satisfaction with life and resilience were significantly associated with lower levels of all burnout dimensions.

conclusionsAll three burnout dimensions were associated with a specific set of covariates. Consideration of these three dimensions is important when designing future burnout prevention programs for HCWs.

Indexed as

PandemicsAdultBurnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedPortugalSurveys and QuestionnairesBurnout; StressCOVID-19DepressionHealthcare workersLife satisfactionResilience

Identifiers

PMID33287794
PMCPMC7720923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.