Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33287731›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2020

Standardization of an LNA-based TaqMan assay qPCR analysis for Aspiculuris tetraptera DNA in mouse faeces.

Keishiro Isayama, Kenji Watanabe, Mariko Okamoto, Tomoaki Murata, Yoichi Mizukami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keishiro IsayamaInstitute of Laboratory Animals, Yamaguchi University Science Research Center, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Kenji WatanabeInstitute of Gene Research, Yamaguchi University Science Research Center, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Mariko OkamotoLaboratory of Veterinary Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Azabu University, Sagamihara, 252-5201, Japan.
Tomoaki MurataInstitute of Laboratory Animals, Yamaguchi University Science Research Center, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan.
Yoichi MizukamiInstitute of Gene Research, Yamaguchi University Science Research Center, Yamaguchi, 755-8505, Japan. mizukami@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-3290-0754
Yamaguchi University · JPAzabu University · JP

Funding

Research for Promoting Technological Seeds of Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST) Ministry of Education 17K17918Research for Promoting Technological Seeds of Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST) Ministry of Education 18K11128Research for Promoting Technological Seeds of Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST) Ministry of Education 18K16255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAspiculuris tetraptera, as a parasitic pinworm, is most frequently detected in laboratory mice, and transmission is mediated by the eggs contained in the faeces of infected mice. A highly sensitive and quantitative faeces-based diagnostic tool would be useful for the early detection of A. tetraptera to inhibit the expansion of infection. In this study, we developed a quantitative assay that exhibits high sensitivity in detecting A. tetraptera in faeces using PCR techniques.

resultsEndpoint PCR demonstrated the detection of A. tetraptera DNA in 0.5 ng genomic DNA extracted from the faeces of infected mice. To quantitatively detect the small amount of A. tetraptera DNA, locked nucleic acid (LNA)-based primers and LNA-based TaqMan probes were used for the quantitative PCR assay (qPCR). The combination of LNA-based DNA increased detection sensitivity by more than 100-fold compared to using normal oligo DNAs. The copy number of the A. tetraptera DNA detected was positively related to the infected faeces-derived genomic DNA with a simple linearity regression in the range of 20 pg to 15 ng of the genomic DNA. To more conveniently detect infection using faeces, the LNA-based TaqMan assay was applied to the crude fraction of the faeces without DNA purification. An assay using ethanol precipitation of the faeces yielded results consistent with those of direct microscopic observation.

conclusionThe LNA-TaqMan assay developed in this study quantitatively detects A. tetraptera infection in mouse faeces.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, HelminthDNA PrimersFecesMiceOligonucleotidesOxyuroideaParasite LoadReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsDNA, HelminthDNA Primerslocked nucleic acidOligonucleotidesA. tetrapteraFaecesLocked nucleic acidMicePCRTaqMan assay

Identifiers

PMID33287731
PMCPMC7720592
OpenAlexW3112665596

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.