Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33287698›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2020

Different classes of small RNAs are essential for head regeneration in the planarian Dugesia japonica.

Zhonghong Cao, David Rosenkranz, Suge Wu, Hongjin Liu, Qiuxiang Pang, Xiufang Zhang, Baohua Liu, Bosheng Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Molecular Mechanism of Metformin Regulating the Regeneration of PlanarianInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Transposon control as a checkpoint for tissue regeneration.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2022
    Article
  6. The Small RNA Universe ofFrontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhonghong CaoSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China. zhcao@sdut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1138-0080
David RosenkranzInstitute of Organismic and Molecular Evolution (iOME), Anthropology, Anselm-Franz-von-Bentzel-Weg 7, Johannes Gutenberg University, 55099, Mainz, Germany.
Suge WuSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China.
Hongjin LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China.
Qiuxiang PangSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China.
Xiufang ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China.
Baohua LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China. ppliew@szu.edu.cn.
Bosheng ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Shandong University of Technology, 266 Xincun Western Road, Zibo, 255049, People's Republic of China. zhaobosheng@sdut.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31572263National Natural Science Foundation of China 31701308Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2014DM015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlanarians reliably regenerate all body parts after injury, including a fully functional head and central nervous system. But until now, the expression dynamics and functional role of miRNAs and other small RNAs during the process of head regeneration are not well understood. Furthermore, little is known about the evolutionary conservation of the relevant small RNAs pathways, rendering it difficult to assess whether insights from planarians will apply to other taxa.

resultsIn this study, we applied high throughput sequencing to identify miRNAs, tRNA fragments and piRNAs that are dynamically expressed during head regeneration in Dugesia japonica. We further show that knockdown of selected small RNAs, including three novel Dugesia-specific miRNAs, during head regeneration induces severe defects including abnormally small-sized eyes, cyclopia and complete absence of eyes.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that a complex pool of small RNAs takes part in the process of head regeneration in Dugesia japonica and provide novel insights into global small RNA expression profiles and expression changes in response to head amputation. Our study reveals the evolutionary conserved role of miR-124 and brings further promising candidate small RNAs into play that might unveil new avenues for inducing restorative programs in non-regenerative organisms via small RNA mimics based therapies.

Indexed as

PlanariansAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingRNA, Small InterferingRNA, Small InterferingDugesia japonicaHead regenerationMicro RNAsmiR-124Piwi-interacting RNAstRNA fragments

Identifiers

PMID33287698
PMCPMC7722302

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.