Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33287144›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Targeting the RdRp of Emerging RNA Viruses: The Structure-Based Drug Design Challenge.

Francesca Picarazzi, Ilaria Vicenti, Francesco Saladini, Maurizio Zazzi, Mattia Mori

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Repurposing of the nucleoside analogs for influenza.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Small Molecule Drugs Targeting Viral Polymerases.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca PicarazziDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3585-4228
Ilaria VicentiDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4306-2960
Francesco SaladiniDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.
Maurizio ZazziDepartment of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0344-6281
Mattia MoriDepartment of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, Department of Excellence 2018-2022, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2398-1254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is an essential enzyme for the viral replication process, catalyzing the viral RNA synthesis using a metal ion-dependent mechanism. In recent years, RdRp has emerged as an optimal target for the development of antiviral drugs, as demonstrated by recent approvals of sofosbuvir and remdesivir against Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), respectively. In this work, we overview the main sequence and structural features of the RdRp of emerging RNA viruses such as Coronaviruses, Flaviviruses, and HCV, as well as inhibition strategies implemented so far. While analyzing the structural information available on the RdRp of emerging RNA viruses, we provide examples of success stories such as for HCV and SARS-CoV-2. In contrast, Flaviviruses' story has raised attention about how the lack of structural details on catalytically-competent or ligand-bound RdRp strongly hampers the application of structure-based drug design, either in repurposing and conventional approaches.

Indexed as

AmidesAntiviral AgentsCoronavirusDrug DesignEnzyme InhibitorsFlavivirusHepacivirusHumansPyrazinesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA VirusesRNA Virus InfectionsSmall Molecule LibrariesAmidesAntiviral AgentsEnzyme InhibitorsfavipiravirPyrazinesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseSmall Molecule Librariesemerging RNA virusesMg2+ ions catalysisRdRpsmall molecule inhibitorsstructure-based drug design

Identifiers

PMID33287144
PMCPMC7730706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.