Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33285829›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Stochastic SIS Modelling: Coinfection of Two Pathogens in Two-Host Communities.

Auwal Abdullahi, Shamarina Shohaimi, Adem Kilicman, Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Nader Salari

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Auwal AbdullahiInstitute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8724-3758
Shamarina ShohaimiInstitute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0591-6627
Adem KilicmanInstitute for Mathematical Research, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1217-963X
Mohd Hafiz IbrahimDepartment of Biology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Nader SalariDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, 6715847141 Kermanshah, Iran.
Universiti Putra Malaysia · MYKermanshah University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Universiti Putra Malaysia GP-IPS/2018/9657400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A pathogen can infect multiple hosts. For example, zoonotic diseases like rabies often colonize both humans and animals. Meanwhile, a single host can sometimes be infected with many pathogens, such as malaria and meningitis. Therefore, we studied two susceptible classes S 1 ( t ) and S 2 ( t ) , each of which can be infected when interacting with two different infectious groups I 1 ( t ) and I 2 ( t ) . The stochastic models were formulated through the continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) along with their deterministic analogues. The statistics for the developed model were studied using the multi-type branching process. Since each epidemic class was assumed to transmit only its own type of pathogen, two reproduction numbers were obtained, in addition to the probability-generating functions of offspring. Thus, these, together with the mean number of infections, were used to estimate the probability of extinction. The initial population of infectious classes can influence their probability of extinction. Understanding the disease extinctions and outbreaks could result in rapid intervention by the management for effective control measures.

Indexed as

basic reproduction numberbranching processcontinuous time Markov chainepidemic extinctionGillespie algorithmstochastic differential equation

Identifiers

PMID33285829
PMCPMC7516484
OpenAlexW2997034048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.