Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33285381›Full record

ArticleBreast (Edinburgh, Scotland)2020

Clinicopathological features of breast cancer without mammographic findings suggesting malignancy.

Mei Nakamura, Yumiko Ishizuka, Yoshiya Horimoto, Akihiko Shiraishi, Atsushi Arakawa, Naotake Yanagisawa, Kotaro Iijima, Mitsue Saito

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mei NakamuraDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan; Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15 Kotobashi, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, 130-8575, Japan.
Yumiko IshizukaDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Yoshiya HorimotoDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan; Department of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan. Electronic address: horimoto@juntendo.ac.jp.
Akihiko ShiraishiDepartment of Radiology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Atsushi ArakawaDepartment of Human Pathology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Naotake YanagisawaMedical Technology Innovation Center, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Kotaro IijimaDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Mitsue SaitoDepartment of Breast Oncology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Juntendo University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMammography (MG) is widely used for screening examinations. Dense breast reduces MG screening sensitivity, possibly delaying diagnosis. However, little is known about the characteristics of breast cancers without MG findings indicative of malignancy. Hence, we investigated breast cancer patients with tumors not detected by MG. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn total, 1758 Japanese patients with breast cancer, undergoing curative surgery between 2012 and 2018 without neo-adjuvant chemotherapy, were retrospectively investigated. Clinicopathological features were compared between patients without (MG-negative) and with (MG-positive) cancer-specific findings on MG. The current study included cases who came to our hospital after experiencing subjective symptoms, or whose tumors were detected by MG and/or US-screening. We reviewed results of both MG and US conducted at our institution.

resultsThere were 201 MG-negative cases (11.4%). In patients with invasive disease, multivariate analysis revealed MG-negative patients to have higher breast density on MG (p < 0.001). Tumors of MG-negative patients were smaller (p < 0.001), showed less lymph node involvement (p = 0.011), and were of lower grade (p = 0.027). The majority of MG-negative tumors were found by ultrasound screening, being smaller than tumors in patients with subjective symptoms. In the MG-negative group, tumor characteristics such as tumor grade did not differ between those detected by screening versus subjective symptoms.

conclusionMost tumors in MG-negative group patients were identified by US screening and the diseases were found at early stages with low malignancy. The usefulness of additional ultrasound with MG-screening might merit further investigations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreastBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsDelayed DiagnosisEarly Detection of CancerFalse Negative ReactionsFemaleHumansJapanMammographyMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUltrasonography, MammaryBreast cancerDense breastFalse negativeMammographyScreening programUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID33285381
PMCPMC7721633
OpenAlexW3108883052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.