Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33285060›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2021

Predictive Value of Heterogeneously Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings With Computed Tomography Evidence of Calcification for Severe Motor Deficits in Spinal Meningioma.

Kosei Ono, Takayoshi Shimizu, Shunsuke Fujibayashi, Bungo Otsuki, Koichi Murata, Akio Sakamoto, Shuichi Matsuda

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kosei OnoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takayoshi ShimizuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shunsuke FujibayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Bungo OtsukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Koichi MurataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Akio SakamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Shuichi MatsudaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kyoto University, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSpinal meningioma is mostly benign, but they can exhibit neurological deficit. The relationship between neurological impairment and its radiographic findings, including intratumor magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) gadolinium enhancement and calcification in computed tomography (CT) scan, has not been studied. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association of preoperative image findings with neurological status in spinal meningioma.

methodsPatients histologically diagnosed with spinal meningioma (n = 24), with an average age of 65.4 years, were included. The patients were classified into 2 groups, the homogeneous and heterogeneous groups, based on the contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI findings. Further, baseline demographics (age, sex, presence of preoperative paralysis [manual muscle testing 3 or worse neurological deficit in upper and/or lower limbs], tumor level, tumor length, and tumor occupation ratio), histological findings (Ki-67 index and histological subtypes), and CT findings (presence of intratumor calcification and Hounsfield unit [HU] value) were examined.

resultsPreoperative paralysis was observed in 33.3% (8 of 24) of the patients. These patients exhibited frequent heterogeneous contrast-enhanced MRI findings than those without preoperative paralysis (57.1% vs. 14.3%, p = 0.040). Further, preoperative paralysis did not associate with tumor level, tumor length, tumor-occupied ratio, Ki-67 index, and histological subtypes. The heterogeneous group showed 100% intratumor calcification and higher maximum HU than the homogeneous group (1,109.8 vs. 379.2, p = 0.001).

conclusionThe heterogeneous contrast-induced MRI findings in the spinal meningioma were significantly associated with preoperative neurological impairment. Moreover, the intratumor contrast-deficient region in the heterogeneously enhanced tumors reflected marked calcification. The tumor hardness due to calcification may be related to preoperative neurological deficit.

Indexed as

CalcificationComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingMotor deficitSpinal meningioma

Identifiers

PMID33285060
PMCPMC8021834
OpenAlexW3108893443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.