Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33284877›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Short versus Long-Term Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Cesarean Section: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

James A Adaji, Godwin O Akaba, Aliyu Y Isah, Thairu Yunusa

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James A AdajiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Godwin O AkabaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Aliyu Y IsahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Thairu YunusaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
University of Abuja · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of the present study was to compare the efficacy of intravenous (IV) 48 h course of cefuroxime/metronidazole with long-term course using 48 h cefuroxime/metronidazole plus 5 days oral regimen of cefuroxime and metronidazole for the prevention of post cesarean section wound infection.

methodsTwo hundred and forty-eight women were randomized into two equal groups. Women in each arm of the study received IV cefuroxime 750 mg twelve hourly and IV metronidazole 400 mg eight hourly for 48 h. Those in the long-term arm received additional tablets of cefuroxime 500 mg twelve hourly and Tabs 400 mg of metronidazole eight hourly for 5 days. After the surgery, surgical site infections were evaluated. Length of hospital stay and the cost of antibiotics were also assessed.

resultsThe wound infection rate was not statistically significantly different between the 2 groups (1.3% vs. 3.3%,

conclusionsShort-term prophylactic antibiotics are as effective as long-term prophylaxis and have other benefits such as shorter duration of hospital stay, reduced cost of antibiotics, and reduction of nosocomial infections.

Indexed as

Antibioticscesarean sectionpostoperativeprophylaxiswound infection

Identifiers

PMID33284877
PMCPMC7688029
OpenAlexW3046981987

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.