Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33284844›Full record

ArticlePloS one2020

Factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence after HCV eradication in patients without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis.

Kazumichi Abe, Hiroto Wakabayashi, Haruo Nakayama, Tomohiro Suzuki, Masahito Kuroda, Naoe Yoshida, Jun Tojo, Atsuko Kogure, Tsuyoshi Rai, Hironobu Saito and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Validation of Risk Models for Predicting Post-SVR HCC in Real-World Surveillance Across Global Geographic Regions.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Kazumichi AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5359-9465
Hiroto WakabayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Takeda General Hospital, Aizuwakamatsu, Japan.
Haruo NakayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Iwaki City Medical Center, Iwaki, Japan.
Tomohiro SuzukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Rosai Hospital, Iwaki, Japan.
Masahito KurodaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Red Cross Hospital, Fukushima, Japan.
Naoe YoshidaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iwase General Hospital, Sukagawa, Japan.
Jun TojoCosmos Clinic, Koriyama, Japan.
Atsuko KogureDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fujita General Hospital, Date, Japan.
Tsuyoshi RaiRai Clinic, Miharu, Japan.
Hironobu SaitoRai Clinic, Miharu, Japan.
Shinji MukaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ohta Nishinouchi Hospital, Koriyama, Japan.
Masashi FujitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Manabu HayashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Atsushi TakahashiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Hiromasa OhiraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan.
Fukushima Medical University · JPAsanogawa General Hospital · JPIjinkai Takeda General Hospital · JPJapan Organization of Occupational Health and Safety · JPKoriyama Institute of Health Sciences · JPOhta Nishinouchi Hospital · JPTokushima Red Cross Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and factors related to HCC occurrence after direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment in the Fukushima Liver Academic Group (FLAG). We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study of 1068 patients without cirrhosis (NC) or with compensated liver cirrhosis (LC) who achieved a sustained virologic response (SVR). First, we compared the cumulative HCC incidence and survival rates in NC (n = 880) and LC (n = 188) patients without a history of HCC treatment. Second, we performed multivariate analysis of factors related to HCC occurrence after DAA treatment. Overall, the average age was 65 years, and the male/female ratio was 511/557. Thirty-nine (4%) patients developed HCC. The cumulative 4-year HCC incidence and survival rates were 3.0% and 99.8% in NC patients and 11.5% and 98.5% in LC patients, respectively. The independent factors affecting HCC occurrence identified by multivariate analysis were the serum albumin (ALB) level before SVR for NC patients and the ALBI score, platelet count, and diabetes before SVR for LC patients. The factors related to HCC occurrence differed between NC and LC patients. Careful surveillance of post-SVR patients with these risk factors is needed.

Indexed as

AgedAntiviral AgentsCarcinoma, HepatocellularDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesAntiviral AgentsSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID33284844
PMCPMC7721183
OpenAlexW3112582009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.