Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33284521›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2020

Care integration within and outside health system boundaries.

Sara J Singer, Anna D Sinaiko, Maike V Tietschert, Michaela Kerrissey, Russell S Phillips, Veronique Martin, Grace Joseph, Hassina Bahadurzada, Denis Agniel

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Making integration work.Health services research · 2020
    Article
  7. The promise and peril of health systems.Health services research · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara J SingerStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-1177
Anna D SinaikoDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4230-1947
Maike V TietschertStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8632-0106
Michaela KerrisseyDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4366-1322
Russell S PhillipsCenter for Primary Care, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Veronique MartinStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0570-095X
Grace JosephStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3887-2627
Hassina BahadurzadaStanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7814-3763
Denis AgnielRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Stanford University · USHarvard University · USRAND Corporation · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Understanding Health Care Delivery Systems PCOR Adoption and System PerformanceU19HS024067 · AHRQ · RAND CORPORATION · PI DAMBERG, CHERYL · 2015 to 2019
$17.4M
AHRQ HHS U19 HS024067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExamine care integration-efforts to unify disparate parts of health care organizations to generate synergy across activities occurring within and between them-to understand whether and at which organizational level health systems impact care quality and staff experience. DATA SOURCES: Surveys administered to one practice manager (56/59) and up to 26 staff (828/1360) in 59 practice sites within 24 physician organizations within 17 health systems in four states (2017-2019). STUDY

designWe developed manager and staff surveys to collect data on organizational, social, and clinical process integration, at four organizational levels: practice site, physician organization, health system, and outside health systems. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics and regression. PRINCIPAL

findingsManagers and staff perceived opportunity for improvement across most types of care integration and organizational levels. Managers/staff perceived little variation in care integration across health systems. They perceived better care integration within practice sites than within physician organizations, health systems, and outside health systems-up to 38 percentage points (pp) lower (P < .001) outside health systems compared to within practice sites. Of nine clinical process integration measures, one standard deviation (SD) (7.2-pp) increase in use of evidence-based care related to 6.4-pp and 8.9-pp increases in perceived quality of care by practice sites and health systems, respectively, and a 4.5-pp increase in staff job satisfaction; one SD (9.7-pp) increase in integration of social services and community resources related to a 7.0-pp increase in perceived quality of care by health systems; one SD (6.9-pp) increase in patient engagement related to a 6.4-pp increase in job satisfaction and a 4.6-pp decrease in burnout; and one SD (10.6-pp) increase in integration of diabetic eye examinations related to a 5.5-pp increase in job satisfaction (all P < .05).

conclusionsMeasures of clinical process integration related to higher staff ratings of quality and experience. Action is needed to improve care integration within and outside health systems.

Indexed as

Efficiency, OrganizationalSystems IntegrationAdultContinuity of Patient CareDelivery of Health CareElectronic Health RecordsHealth Services ResearchHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedModels, OrganizationalOrganizational ObjectivesQuality of Health CareUnited Stateshealth care organizations and systemsintegrated delivery systemsquality of care/patient safety (measurement)survey research and questionnaire design

Identifiers

PMID33284521
PMCPMC7720712
OpenAlexW3112280723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.