Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33284321›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

Sterol and oxysterol synthases near the ciliary base activate the Hedgehog pathway.

Sarah Findakly, Vikas Daggubati, Galo Garcia, Sydney A LaStella, Abrar Choudhury, Cecilia Tran, Amy Li, Pakteema Tong, Jason Q Garcia, Natasha Puri and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of Hedgehog signalling.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2023
    Review
  12. Hedgehog signaling mechanism and role in cancer.Seminars in cancer biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The Intimate Connection Between Lipids and Hedgehog Signaling.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah FindaklyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Vikas DaggubatiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Galo GarciaDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Sydney A LaStellaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Abrar ChoudhuryDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Cecilia TranDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Amy LiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Pakteema TongDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Jason Q GarciaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Natasha PuriDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Jeremy F ReiterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Libin XuDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
David R RaleighDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
ZIDOVUDINE &LAMIVUDINE &NEVIRAPINE COMBINATION THERAPY IN HIV 1 INFM01RR001271 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KESSLER, DAVID A · 1985 to 2006
$22.7M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Hedgehog signaling at the cell's antenna: Smoothened and the primary ciliumR01AR054396 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Jeremy F Reiter · 2007 to 2026
$9.0M
Mechanisms of Hedgehog signaling in glioblastomaR01CA251221 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RALEIGH, DAVID R · 2021 to 2025
$2.6M
Oxysterols in SLOS Neurodevelopment: Pathological Role and TherapyR01HD092659 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI XU, LIBIN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Understanding How Ciliary Hedgehog Signaling Causes MedulloblastomaK08CA212279 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RALEIGH, DAVID R · 2017 to 2021
$886k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA212279NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251221NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR001271NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054396NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD092659NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertebrate Hedgehog signals are transduced through the primary cilium, a specialized lipid microdomain that is required for Smoothened activation. Cilia-associated sterol and oxysterol lipids bind to Smoothened to activate the Hedgehog pathway, but how ciliary lipids are regulated is incompletely understood. Here we identified DHCR7, an enzyme that produces cholesterol, activates the Hedgehog pathway, and localizes near the ciliary base. We found that Hedgehog stimulation negatively regulates DHCR7 activity and removes DHCR7 from the ciliary microenvironment, suggesting that DHCR7 primes cilia for Hedgehog pathway activation. In contrast, we found that Hedgehog stimulation positively regulates the oxysterol synthase CYP7A1, which accumulates near the ciliary base and produces oxysterols that promote Hedgehog signaling in response to pathway activation. Our results reveal that enzymes involved in lipid biosynthesis in the ciliary microenvironment promote Hedgehog signaling, shedding light on how ciliary lipids are established and regulated to transduce Hedgehog signals.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsCellular MicroenvironmentCholesterol 7-alpha-HydroxylaseCiliaHedgehog ProteinsIntramolecular TransferasesMiceNIH 3T3 CellsOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsOxysterolsSterols7-dehydrocholesterol reductaseCholesterol 7-alpha-HydroxylaseCyp7a1 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsIntramolecular TransferasesOxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group DonorsOxysterolsSterols

Identifiers

PMID33284321
PMCPMC7721912
OpenAlexW3111653671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.